Behaviour Public Services P2

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P2 Describe two studies in psychology. Solomon Asch - Conformity Experiment (1951) Asch wanted to find out if a group of people would conform to the wrong answer following people who had already but there hand up even though the correct answer was very obvious. It was used with a line graph and you had to say which line was the tallest out them all. Asch conducted an experiment to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform and follow what they do. Asch used a lab experiment to study conformity; he got 50 males to come and do the experiment and used 7 people who were confederates, the confederates had agreed in advance what their responses would be when shown with the line task. The real participant did not know this and was led to believe that the other seven participants were also real participants like themselves. There were 18 trials in total and the confederates gave the wrong answer on 12 trails. Asch was interested to see if the real participant would conform to the majority view. Asch measured the number of times each participant conformed to the majority view. On average, about one third of the participants who were placed in this situation went along and conformed to the clearly incorrect majority on the test. Over the 12 critical trials about 75% of participants conformed at least once and 25% of participant never conformed. In the control group, with no pressure to conform to confederates, less than 1% of participants gave the wrong answer. This proved that people wanted to follow others even when the answer was obvious to be part of a social norm. Hofling Experiment (1966)- This experiment was conducted to test obedience to authority Hofling wanted to find out whether nurses would disobey nursing rules on administration of medicines if they were asked by the doctor. A drug for patients
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