Asses How Globalization and Technology Changes Have Impacted the Coprporation

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Assess how globalization and technology changes have impacted the corporation you researched. The iPod offers an interesting case study in the globalization of product design and implementation. For the fifth-generation video iPod, among the most costly components are those contributed by companies headquartered in Japan (Toshiba, which supplies the hard drive), Korea (Samsung Electronics, which supplies the flash memory), and the United States (Broadcom Corporation, which supplies the multimedia processor). These components are in turn manufactured around the globe in China (hard drive), in Taiwan or Singapore (media processor), and in Korea (the memory). The device is assembled by the Taiwanese firm Inventec Corporation in Mainland China. The analysis by Linden, Kraemer, and Dedrick indicates that out of a suggested retail price of $299, the cost of all components of the iPod is $144. Of the $155 price difference, $80 accrues to Apple and $75 to the distributor and retailer. Apple’s value is the single largest component and is larger than that associated with the most expensive physical component, Toshiba’s hard drive. This value of Apple represents the company’s considerable competitive advantage in product conception, design, and marketing. Apple is amply compensated for the innovation that the firm has embedded in the product. The portion captured by U.S. firms design, distribution, and sales exceeds the value of its manufactured components. Although to a large extent the iPod is not manufactured in the United States, it is designed and sold here, and U.S. firms do quite well in the bargain. Apply the industrial organization model and the resource-based model to determine how your corporation could earn above-average returns. It is quite interesting to study and apply the resourced-based view to Apple on the analysis of its competitive advantage. Michael

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