Arab Music Essay

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Evolution of Arab Music and its Instruments Arabic music is extremely popular and widely listened by people living all over the world. There are many Arab countries like UAE, Lebanon and Egypt that have well-established music industries that promote talent from the grass root level to the main stream where the artists can reach out to people around the world. The reason why Arabic music is so popular around the world is because of its distinct sound and yet its common ground with the music of other regions due to its influences from ancient Egyptian, ancient Greek, Persian, Kurdish, Assyrian, Turkish, Indian, North African and European music. The history of Arabic music traces back to the pre-Islamic period (known as Jahiliyyah) between 5th and 7th AD. Historians are of the view that Jahili poets used to recite poems with musical rhythms and tones. The music was mainly played using simple instruments like drums, lute, Oud and rebab. Women with good voices who used to sing were especially trained to play these instruments to perform at different events and occasions. The instruments used during the time were unsophisticated and produced simple sounds to support the songs with poetic metre. The Arabic system of “maqam” was devised during the early Islamic period. Maqam signifies the developments that took place in the field of music, mainly like the building of melody on scale, notes and melodic modulation. Many improvisations took place under the maqam system in the traditional Arabic music and the instruments that were used to be played. Al-Kindi is thought to be one of the first theoretician of Arabic music who made invaluable contributions in the field that provide an inspiration for the generations to follow. He made some alterations in the connotations of music and suggested the addition of fifth string in

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