What accounted for the rise of urbanization in America during the nineteenth century? Urban population of America increased seven fold after Civil War, natural increase accounted for a small part of urban growth, high infant mortality, declining fertility rate, high death rate .In 1900 almost 14 percent were urbanites even though only 12 cities had 1 million or more inhabitants. An agricultural economy to an industrial economy in the end of the 19th century were the most successful nation.The years of industrial expansion after the Civil War brought important changes to American society. The country became increasingly urban, and cities grew not only in terms of population but also in size, with skyscrapers pushing cities upward and new transportation systems extending the outward. Part of the urban population growth was fueled by an unprecedented mass immigration to the United States that continued unabated into the first two decades of the twentieth century.
Baby Boom After World War II had drawn to a close, the United States experienced an unexpected population growth that to this day has shaped the social and political landscape of the country. Known as the baby boom, this population expansion took place between the years 1946 and 1964 with the peak occurring in 1957 with a baby born every seven seconds. The birthrate added more than 50 million babies by the end of the 1950s. In the 1950s, manufacturers of baby products reaped huge profits due to exceptionally high demand. Baby food, furniture, and toys were flying off store shelves at a record pace.
This demographic will continually increase due to baby boomers entering their retirement years as well as the number of elderly living past the age of 85. Likewise, the Hispanic elderly population will increase by 12.8 million and is expected to be one of the largest minority groups living older in age (Woodside & McCalm, 2011). This population surge will cause issues for governments and agencies at all levels with implications in policy making, planning and many other areas. This means increased education levels and more elderly citizens who are minorities. On the same token, the income for elderly
Business and industrialization centered on the cities. Cities offered large numbers of workers for new factories. An ever increasing number of factories created an intense need for labor convincing people in rural areas to move to the city drawing immigrants from Europe to the United States. As a result, the United States transformed from an agrarian to an urban nation, and the demographics of the country shifted dramatically. Between 1870 and 1920, the number of Americans living in cities increased fivefold, from 10 million to 54 million.
Just to give you an idea in 2001, “it was estimated that 3.92 million Canadians were 65 years of age or older” (Canada’s Aging Population Pg. 9). What the scary thing about this figure is that it is still rising at an alarmingly fast rate. Now time for a little bit of history about the population growth in Canada. There was an enormous increase in the birth rate, from 1947 to 1970, after the Second World War, this increased the population of countries such as Canada and the US(Canada’s Aging Population).
The Roaring Twenties The 1920s were a time of dramatic economic, social, and cultural change. Some referred to the 1920s as "The New Era", indicating a time of peace, optimism, and normalcy after World War I. Others have referred to it as the "Roaring Twenties", indicating a view of celebration, prosperity, and immense change in the social fabric of America. However it is defined, it was definitely a period major of changes in many aspects of American life. The economic growth that occurred during the 1920s was remarkable and there has not been growth like it since.
Ever since the first nuclear power plants were built, opponents _______________ (fear) disaster. 3. Thousands of Irish peasant’s ______________________ (emigrate) to America after the potato famine of the 1840s. 4. The soap opera General Hospital ________________ (be) on the air since 1963.
Paired with vice presidential candidate Calvin Coolidge, Harding eschewed a speaking tour in favor of a “front porch” campaign in which he read carefully scripted speeches to delegations of visitors at his Marion home. After eight years of the administrations of President Woodrow Wilson, during which Americans had been asked to sacrifice greatly to reform the United States and to aid the Allied cause in World War I, Harding’s undemanding call for a return to normalcy was precisely what war-weary, disillusioned voters wanted to hear. Harding won the election by the largest landslide to date, capturing some 60 percent of the popular
The claim that Paine makes that would be most feeble today is that America is a place where the poor are privileged and the rich are not. The United States is increasingly becoming a place where to be poor is to be underprivileged. Though it only sounds logical that a poor person should be underprivileged, it is also true that a country should be judged by the way it treats its worst off citizens. In America today, we have Government officials, many of them Republican, who are vehemently opposed to public programs that benefit the poor. Meanwhile, the richest Americans continue to expand their wealth.
Regardless, there continues to be many socio-economic problems associated with it. With the attraction of new businesses, wealthy professionals, and tourism, there is a trend for property value and rent prices to rise, causing less wealthy residents to move out. The issue of gentrification is one of great controversy and has many interpretations. If one is defining gentrification as simply urban revitalization, it is hard to understand why people are offended by the idea. The more broadly understood definition, found in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, among others, is “the process of renewal and rebuilding accompanying the influx of middle-class or affluent people into deteriorating areas that often displaces earlier usually poorer residents” (Webster).