In America the elderly are seen as a burden and mistreated. But in other countries the elderly are respected and seen as advisors for the younger generations. The fastest growing age group in the United States is the elderly. According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, in 1980, there were 25.7 million older persons; by 1990 the amount of older Americans had reached 31.2 million. In 2000, 35 million of the United States population was over 65 years of age, and by 2030 the figure is expected to reach 71.5 million older Americans.
Explain why recently the UK is a destination of economic migrants One of the most high-profile trends of recent economic migration is the higher numbers of migrant workers from the EU joining states Immigration levels in the UK have risen significantly over the past 10 years, driven by sustained economic growth in the UK and the opening up of the labour market to the new EU addition states since 2004. Economic migrant means a person who has left his own country and seeks by lawful or unlawful means to find employment in another country. When Poland and seven other Eastern European countries joined the EU in 2004, the UK received many economic migrants. There were 500,000 workers from Eastern Europe in 2009. The pull factors included wages five times greater than they could get at home.
“We envision using these initial years to gain the experience and teamwork necessary for establishing the best caregiver/resident proportion”. Will projects or projected services/directions impact on the business? The proportion of the population aged over 65 will increase from 12 percent in 2001, to approximately 18 percent in 2021. The Manager confirmed that the main workload driver for the organization would be the estimated growth in the aged (over 65 years) population. Furthermore, Australians enjoy one of the highest life expectancies in the world - 81.9 years for females and 76.5 years for males.
In 2010 several hundred million people immigrated to the United States increasing the total U.S. population to approximately 340 million, and by the year 2050 it is estimated that with immigration this population will reach 397 million (Immigration To The United States, 2013). With this increase in immigration a concern for immigration restriction is increasingly becoming a more important aspect of the country’s public administration. There are various aspects surrounding the ethical issues of immigration. Some of these, and those issues that I will not touch upon, include the “definition and moral status of refugees, the circumstances (if any) in which it is permissible to use guest workers [and,] what obligations [the] country [might] incur [should] it actively [recruit] skilled workers from a poor state” (Wellman, 2010). For the purpose of this paper, my research is aimed at the ethics of immigration restriction.
Industrialization in the United States occurred rapidly in comparison to other nations and also produced drastic changes in the nation’s economy, social structure, and, most importantly, in labor. One factor of industrialization that aided in changing the nation was rapid urbanization. Throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, Americans slowly urbanized and industrialized but by the beginning of the twentieth century urbanization boomed. For example, in 1870 only about one out of every four Americans lived in urban areas and by 1920s more than half of the population resided in urban areas.1 On top of rapid urbanization, the United States experienced rapid population growth from approximately 31,000,000 in 1860 to 92,000,000 in 1910. This increase was partly due to an influx of immigrants.
Furthermore, the non-Hispanic Whites population will slightly decline even with the burgeoning elderly population because of healthier lifestyles and improved health care services available. Hispanics are expected to increase by 188% and account for nearly one-quarter of the nation's population although, The United States Census Bureau believes many Hispanics born in America claim Whites on census surveys. Asians, however, are expected to triple to over 33 million by 2050. Historically, America has been a "Black and Whites" country with Blacks accounting for nearly 13% of the current population. By 2050, the Black population will increase roughly 15%, making them the second largest minority group in America.
HRSA projects that, absent aggressive intervention, in the year 2020 the shortage will grow to more than 1 million RNs-representing a shortage of 36% (2). The “Baby boomers” are also aging and entering retirement. This has placed additional demand for the services of Nurses. Demands for Nurses is high and is expected to increase as more of the population gains access to healthcare reform. According to the American College of Nurses, “the nursing shortage is very real and very different from any experienced in the past and will grow more serious over the next 20 years” (3).
Those aged 65 and older now exceed 35 million. 77 million baby boomers, born from 1946 through 1964, are surging toward retirement, with more than 3.5 million Boomers turning 55 each year. An outstanding 1 in 5 people are expected to be 65 years of age or older by 2035” (Pirkl, 2009). A factor that directly influences this increase in the elderly population is the increase in the longevity of the general population. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, life expectancy has risen to 78 years of age, resulting from effective disease control and public health initiatives (Pirkl, 2009).
Ethical Health Care Issues Paper The elderly population, individuals aged 65 years, and older in the United States anticipated to increase in numbers from approximately million today to more than 70 million by 2030. This anticipated rapid growth in the census increases of elder individuals, presents challenges for family, loved ones, and society to meet effects of age-related changes, acute, and chronic disease processes (Plassman, 2008). Dementia, a disease more prevalent in elderly individuals manifest with a decline in memory, and cognitive impairments leading to lose of independent functioning with wide-ranging effects on the individual, families, loved ones, and the health care system. According to Plassman,
According to Administration on Aging, the older population persons 65 years or older numbered 39.6 million in 2009 represented 12.9% of the U.S. population, about one in every eight Americans. Marshall and Altpeter (2005) have acknowledged by 2005, with the ageing of the baby boomers, the number of older adults ages 65 and older will triple, and the proportion of the 85 plus age group will increase to about five percent of the total population. The fastest growing age group in the United States is the elderly. So what is ageism? Dr. Robert Butler, a renowned gerontologist and the first director of the National Institute on Aging in the USA, originally defined ageism in 1969 as stereotyping and discrimination against people because they are old (McGuire, Klein, & Chen 2008).