This was named the ‘Great Depression’ and was a major change for the economic state of Britain. Many social changes occurred during this time period also. Social classes, the changing role of women and the decline in power of the monarchy and landowning class are all key factors of this. The industrial revolution brought about new jobs for the middle and working class, meaning they could live a wealthier lifestyle. With the economic growth of factory owners and workers, they wished to have greater political power.
There was more land, more jobs, and more immigrants looking for a new way of life. For the most part, railroads caused the second industrial revolution. This was the first big business of the United States. This stimulated the post-war national economy and stimulated the marketplace. The railroads contributed to mass production, and distribution of the market goods.
Technological advancements, quality of everyday life, and poor working conditions became major issues raised by the growth of Manchester, and people reacted to these issues in both negative and positive ways. Manchester became a hub of technological advancements, causing both positive and negative effects on everyday life. As seen on the maps in Document 1, in the course of a hundred years, Manchester's size more than tripled. Canals and railroads were built and much more area was being developed. This would mean a much larger population working in factories and more people easily able to move to Manchester to work.
Before the Industrial Revolution, England was much different then we find it now. The Revolution brought them new roads, tools, trains, and new ways to communicate. The Industrial Revolution had a great impact on present day England. “The stream of English scientific thought was one of the main tributaries of the industrial revolution…” [Document 5] As more people became educated, systematic thought became more spread out. Many people were trying to make life easier and less time consuming.
The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed not just Britain but the whole world. Between 1750 and 1900 trade and industry grew rapidly. Firstly the transport was a massive thing that changed because the first steam engines were introduced mainly to get coal around places more easily. Also many canals had been built for ships and transport. As you can see in source 13 it shows a painting of a new railway station.
During the mid-nineteenth century through the beginning of the twentieth century, America went from being an agrarian rural society to an urban industrial one. With this shift, America experienced an explosive economic growth. By 1913, the nation was producing one third of the world’s industrial outcome. America started to become a more industrial nation since it was enjoying abundant natural resources, a growing supply of labor, an expanding market of manufactured goods, and the availability of capital for investment. The federal government played an important part as well since it promoted constructions by granting land to companies and using the army to remove the Indians from western lands desired by many.
Soon entrepreneurs applied Whitneys ideas to other industries. The significance of mass production was that it increased the speed of being able to produce a product by a lot. Mass production made the prices of once expensive things like cars plummet as the speed which they could be produced rised. It provided new jobs to people who were unskilled in craftsmanship. Socialism: Socialism is an economic concept that advocates public ownership of all resources.
Valuable resources like steel, coal and oil attracted investors from industrialized nations such as Germany, France and Great Britain, who were looking for new investment opportunities in the United States. Iron and steel were vital to America’s industrialization as they were necessary to make tools, weapons and the railroads. Entrepreneurs from abroad invested their money in the training of skilled tradesmen like mechanics and engineers, with the hope that their expertise would eventually stimulate more proficient methods of mass production of consumer goods. As newer and more efficient production methods were introduced, machines replaced hand labor and workers were then able to produce goods at a much faster rate than before. Large manufacturing firms hired thousands of workers and would appoint each one a specified task in the production process.
When steam power replaced water power, industries and factories arose, creating industrialized areas which attracted more and more people with the promise of paying jobs. While the increase in America’s urban population was great for the labor market, it also had an effect on the social reforms of the areas. The overcrowding of some areas led to outbreaks of contagious diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Medical personnel
Its economy skyrocketed from productions and advances in food and textiles. Changes in textile machinery, large population of workers, and changes in agriculture contribute to why the revolution began in England. The revolution provided plentiful jobs, increased the wealth of the nation, produced more goods to satisfy a growing population, and helped raise the standard of living. Changes in textile machinery, large population of workers, and changes in agriculture contribute to why the revolution began in England. The famous phrase that sums up the Industrial Revolution in England is: “Land, Labor,