A Spirit Reborn Analysis

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Brandon Klinetobe Donna Robertson English 101 16 October 2011 Speechwriters throughout history have considered their word choice, imagery and what others have said before them when creating their own speeches. William Safire in “A Spirit Reborn” analyzes the use of reading “The Gettysburg Address” at the first anniversary of September 11 and James Wood in “Victory Speech” analyses Barack Obama’s November 2008 speech on election night. Safire and Wood analyze similar key factors in their discussion of the power and impact of Lincoln and Obama’s speeches. Both articles analyze the diction in the speeches of Obama and Lincoln. In “A Spirit Reborn,” William Safire chooses to point out the word choices of Lincoln’s speech that continue…show more content…
Safire highlights the imagery of birth, death and rebirth in his discussion of Lincoln’s speech. “Consider the barrage of images of birth in the opening sentence” (Safire 42). Throughout his analysis, Safire continues to highlight how Lincoln used the images of birth, death and rebirth to highlight the history of America. Safire goes to great length to breakdown the speech and show how Lincoln described each course of life with terms such as, “in the middle of the dedication, to those who sacrificed themselves, come images of death” and “the nation’s spirit rises from this scene of death” (Safire 42). Highlighting these images moves the reader to better understand the message Lincoln was trying to accomplish of finalizing the Civil War and uniting a nation to move pass it’s indifferences. Similarly, Wood also highlights imagery in the election night speech when explaining how Obama was able to take the American citizens on a journey from the moon to Berlin then a polling place. Obama was even able to capture the everyday person by describing the troubles of a one hundred and six year old woman who made her journey across the century in order to cast her vote. With images of “despair in the dust bowl, and depression across the land…start of the Second World War…buses in Montgomery…and…show more content…
Safire discusses how Lincoln used the “Declaration of Independence when stating “that all men are created equal” (Safire 42). Safire continues discussing this same idea in the eighth paragraph to highlight his argument about the image of birth with the wording of the beginning of the “Declaration of Independence.” Safire also discusses how Lincoln, like many other speechwriters, employ other great speakers into their speeches when discussing how Lincoln used Reverend Theodore Parker’s words in the conclusion of his speech, but that “Lincoln, . . ., dropped the ‘alls’ and made the phrase his own” (43). Wood also analyzes Obama’s use of references in his election night speech. He discusses how “Behind his speech were the ghosts of Lincoln’s First Inaugural” (610) as well as “the explicit reference to King’s famous phrase about how ‘the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice’” (611). Both discussions of Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. are included to show how Obama believed his election to be a turning point in history as Lincoln and King’s speeches were a turning point in their time period as well. It was imperative for Safire and Wood to discuss the allusions to others’ speeches in both of their analysis as without the references to others’ speeches both Lincoln and Obama’s speeches would not have had the impact and power that they did. Through the course
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