Psychodynamic, Person Centered And Family Therapy

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COU101 Theories of Counseling. Assessment 1: Short answer paper. Peter Henderson This essay will examine Michael Lambert’s common factors and what roles they play in the therapeutic process. It will examine why the therapeutic relationship is so critical and how it is regarded to be a key ingredient across several modalities of therapy. The essay will also discuss how important it is for a counselor to be culturally aware and adhere to ethical principles in psychotherapy. In addition, it will show that an effective therapist of today is not only someone who can establish and maintain good working relationships, but can also draw on experience and a variety of knowledge from different techniques to best suit the needs of the client (Corey, 2009 p7). Wall (2006 p75) tells us Michael Lambert’s work and research in 1992 suggested that there were four core ingredients that are shared within a variety of therapeutic models (Hubble, Duncan & Miller 1999). The client factor, accounting for 40% of the model is the most commanding contributor to rewarding outcomes. What the client brings into therapy such as courage, willingness, honesty and faith greatly contribute to successful results (Hubble et al, 1999 p75). Openness and the client’s ability to be actively involved also have great bearing on the therapeutic outcome (Clarkin & Levy, 2004 p 194 – 226). In addition, client factors also include elements that exist in the clients’ life such as a new job, social support, occurring crises and religious beliefs, which all contribute to and bear impact on the therapeutic interaction and outcomes (Hubble et al 1999 p75). According to Lambert’s findings, relationship factors make for 30% of the model outcomes (Hubble et al, 1999 p75). Therapeutic relationship variables include building rapport, engagement, collaboration, finding and maintaining a working

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