1970 Education Act

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Milestones on the road to inclusion 1970-2002 (by Mark Vaughan) The 1970 Education Act, enacted in 1971, this law ended the long-standing practice of a small minority of children being classified as ineducable. The 1970 Act put a stop to the arrangements for 'classifying children suffering from a disability of mind as children unsuitable for education at school'. It also took away the power of health authorities to provide training for 'children who suffer from a disability of mind,' and from 1971, some 24,000 children from junior training centres and special care units across England, along with 8,000 in 100 hospitals became entitled to education. This Act was a hugely significant acknowledgement by Parliament towards the last, small, minority…show more content…
This new law omitted access to education, prompting a growing debate about the Government's continuing tolerance of discrimination against disabled children and young people. The 1996 Education Act. This law repeated the qualified integration duties of the 1993 Act and consolidated a mass of other education legislation in one major, new Act. 1997 Excellence for all children: meeting special educational needs. Four months after sweeping to power, the new Labour Government published this far-seeing Green Paper on special education and gave major support for all mainstream schools to become much more inclusive. It opened with ' … Where all children are included as equal partners in the school community, the benefits are felt by all … we are committed to comprehensive and enforceable civil rights for disabled people'. It prompted a high level, national debate and appeared to herald a new dawn with its heavyweight support for inclusive…show more content…
This new Statutory Guidance on Inclusive Schooling from the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) is associated with the 2001 Act. It gives a clear and strong message to LEAs, schools and other bodies that the development of inclusion in schools is one of the Government's highest agendas. The Guidance establishes seven 'principles of an inclusive education service'. Two of these principles are taken directly from CSIE's Index for Inclusion: • 'Inclusion is a process by which schools, local education authorities and others develop their cultures, policies and practices to include pupils.' • 'Schools, local education authorities and others should actively seek to remove barriers to learning and participation.' The Statutory Guidance goes on to say: 'An inclusive ethos. Schools and local education authorities can use tools like the CSIE's Index for Inclusion to identify and remove the barriers to learning and participation. Schools that have adopted this sort of approach have seen standards rise for all of their pupils.' Source:
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