Zulu: A Pastoralist Society

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The Zulus are well known, sub-Sharan Bantu people. The Zulus formed in the late 18th century from the hundreds of small clans who occupied central or east Africa. The Zulu, translates to people of heaven, are a proud pastoral society that treasure their culture, heritage, and beliefs. The purpose of this research paper is to provide a look into the role that kinship, political organization, and gender relations play in the Zulu’s culture and traditions. Each of these areas contribute to culture that is a source of much pride for the Zulu people. “The history of the Zulu people can be traced back to the 19th century hero, Shaka Zulu, who, after the death of his father Senzangakhona, conquered many nations and amalgamated them under his reign, thus creating a huge Zulu nation” (Sosibi & Harvey, 2000). “During the reign of King Shaka (1816-1828), the Zulu became the mightiest military force in southern Africa, increasing their land holdings from 100 square miles to 11,500” (Roy, n.d.). After several years of the British attempting to colonize the Zulu nation, in 1879, war erupted between the Zulu people and the British. Initially, the Zulus experienced some success against the British, but eventually the British army prevailed. “In 1887 the British annexed Natal, today known as KwaZulu-Natal, and later incorporated Natal into a colony” (Sosibi & Harvey, 2000). Even thought the British annexed Natal, many of the cultures, traditions, and customs of earlier times remain prominent among the Zulu people. To this day, the Zulu people celebrate Shaka Zulu and their traditions and culture during Heritage Days. Kinship was and remains an important part of Zulu life. A Zulu father's standing in the society affected his offspring's social, religious, and political life. The only way to inherit property or rank was through your father. In addition, relatives were
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