The pyramid is also the tallest man made structure for over 3800 years, and was later surpassed by Lincoln cathedral. The pyramid is a tomb built for the fourth dynasty Egyptian king Khufu, and that is why the pyramid of Giza is also called Khufu’s pyramid or the pyramid of Khufu. Khufu was remembered as a very ruthless king, but he is also remembered as the builder of the pyramid. The pyramid was built just under 30 years, used about 2 million blocks of stone, each blocks weigh 2.5 tons, and how did they move them from 500 miles away? Well a lot of people belief that sloping ramps built out of mud, stone, and wood were used as transportation.
Archeological evidence shows that the bottom chamber was abandoned, while the second was named the queens chamber. The third and final chamber is called the kings chamber and it is located at the center of the pyramid. The Egyptians were known as the masters of megalithic construction. It is still a mystery today, including a lot of the other megalithic constructions such as Stonehenge, how a pyramid of this size and weight could have been created. The research will also cover the advance technology that was used to create this massive structure without machines of mass power.
Great Pyramid of Giza From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [pic] The Great Pyramid of Giza, in 2005. Built c. 2560 B.C., it is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis. The Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Khufu's Pyramid, Pyramid of Khufu, and Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramidsin the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now Cairo, Egypt, and is the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is believed the pyramid was built as a tomb for Fourth dynasty Egyptian King Khufu (Cheops in Greek) and constructed over a 20 year period concluding around 2560 BC. The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.
The earliest and greatest of the pyramids at Giza is Khufu’s pyramid, which stands 479 feet high and has a base of 755 square feet. It took 2.3 million stone blocks to construct Khufu’s Pyramid, and each block weighed between 2 and 5 tons each (Sayre, 2011, pp.73). That’s 4.5 – 11.5 million tons of stone! That would be an impressive feat even with modern man’s machinery, so how did the ancient Egyptians accomplish such an enormous configuration? That question remains unanswered to this day, but there are many theories and speculations.
This meaning that they were both used to house the dead bodies of important figures and in this case, like most, the buried were deceased pharaohs. Also, the predominate material used in both sites were limestone blocks that were quarried from a nearby limestone deposit. The reason that both the pyramids were built is also the same. Both monuments were intended to glorify the divine pharaoh. In ancient Egypt the pharaohs were seen as a kind of demi-god.
Many theories and hypothesis were made, even published. Some were based on scientific knowledge, others on theology and a few on the supernatural, such as extraterrestrial’s help, but none had any hard evidence that supported the ideas. To this day, the construction of the pyramids still remains a mystery. Some believed that the pyramids were ancient burial sites for the pharaohs, but most of the bodies were discovered in the Valley of the Kings, tucked away into the cliffs. The pyramids were constructed of stone blocks each weighing between 2 and 15 tons with the tallest pyramid standing at 481 feet high.
This recount however is rife with discrepancies as King Khufu - 4th Dynasty ruler of Egypt - the royal responsible for the commissioning of the Great Pyramid, did not have a vast body of slaves at his disposal, and even if he had, there was no way that 100,000 could work simultaneously on one pyramid. All archaeologists have their own methods of calculating the number of workers employed at Giza, but most agree that approximately 4,000 primary workers built the Great Pyramid. They would have been supported by 16-20,00 secondary workers such us ramp builders, tool-makers, mortar mixers and those providing back-up services such as supplying food, clothing and fuel). This gives a total of 20-25,000, labouring for 20 years or more. Effectively, it seems, the pyramid served both as a gigantic training project and - deliberately or not - as a source of 'Egyptianisation'.
The pyramid of Khufu The pyramid of Khufu wich is also called the great pyramid of Giza is located in Giza, Egypt, it is the grandest of all the pyramids and it is the sole survivor among the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is the largest and the oldest of all the three pyramids at the Giza and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. The pyramid of Khufu was built in 2623 B.C.E during the fourth dynasty of Egypt, within seven hundred years after Egyption civilization became stabilized,it was constructed over 4000 years ago when most culture of the world were living in mud of stone structures. The trio of large pyramid at Giza are the work of sneferu's descendants, the fourth dynasty pharaohs known as khufu,khafre and menkaure. The pyramid of khufu stands 481 feet high, measures roughly 756 feet on each side and cover 13 acres of land it is the largest of ancient Egypt's 70 pyramids, if the blocks that form the pyramid were reduced to foot-sized square cubes and lined up, the cubs would stretch for 16,600 miles.
We do know one thing for certain, that the pyramids were built around the 23rd century BC. These pyramids were tombs that belonged to three different kings, Khufu, Khafre, and Mycerinus (in order from largest pyramid to smallest pyramid). The pyramids were not only a tomb, but ancient Egyptians believed that the slope pointing to the sky was a sort of ladder, that would help the deceased reach the heavens. The largest of the three, the pyramid of Khufu, was erected around 2600 BC. It was constructed of about
The Luxor Temple The Luxor Temple is a lesser temple to the temple of Karnak which is easily one of the biggest temples in the Valley of the Kings. These temples were shrines dedicated to the greatest of all the Pharaohs. Amon Ra or as some people simply call him the Sun God for that reason. These great temples are located in the famous Valley of the Kings and the Luxor temple is fairly large but is very small compared to the Karnak temple which is over 100,000 square feet! These temples were not only dedicated to Amon Ra and his family but they also had giant statues showing tribute to Ramses as well.