Urinary Tract Infection Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Bladder infection or cystitis is the most common type of UTI. If the infection affects the kidney, it is called pyelonephritis which is a more serious infection. Background 1.
Water filters from the blood through the kidneys. Urine is also formed through the kidneys (helps remove wastes). When blood enters the kidney from the renal artery, it moves into the glomerulus, where filtration occurs. This is where water and dissolved particles are pulled out of the blood, resulting in a filtrate, which is then collected by the Bowman’s capsule. The nephron itself will then restore the vital nutrients and water back into the blood, while retaining the waste products the needs to eliminate, through the proximal and distal tubules.
Tumors, scar tissue (adhesions), or twisting or narrowing of the intestines can cause a bowel obstruction. In the small intestine, scar tissue is most often the cause. Other causes include hernias and Crohn's disease, which can twist or narrow the intestine, and tumors, which can block the intestine. In the large intestine, cancer is most often the cause. Other causes are severe constipation from a hard mass of stool, and narrowing of the intestine caused by diverticulitis or inflammatory bowel disease.
The ureters are tubes that take urine from each kidney to the bladder and urethra. The urethra is the tube that empties urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Infections in the urinary tract are known by different names depending on what part of the urinary tract is infected. Cystitis is a bladder infection, pyelonephritis is a kidney infection and urethritis is an infection of the urethra. Urinary Tract Infections are usually caused by bacteria that enter through the urethra and then get into the bladder which can cause infection and spread to the kidneys.
The rectum is located near the bladder and shares many of the same nerves. Hard, compacted stool in your rectum causes these nerves to be overactive and increase urinary frequency. Heart and blood pressure medications, sedatives, and muscle relaxants • • Decaffeinated tea and coffee • Urinary tract infection.
What symptom would cause the greatest concern? Why? Dysuria (painful urination) because could potentially be life-threatening kidney disease, a prostate infection, a bladder or kidney tumor, or a urinary tract stone. This may also be a sign of a sexually transmitted disease, a vaginal infection, a kidney stone, enlargement of the prostate, or a bladder or prostate tumor. 3.)
KIDNEY STONES A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine (hematuria) and often severe pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. Kidney stones are sometimes called renal calculi. The condition of having kidney stones is termed nephrolithiasis. Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis, and the term ureterolithiasisis used to refer to stones located in the ureters Those at Risk: Anyone may develop a kidney stone, but people with certain diseases and conditions or those who are taking certain medications are more susceptible to their development.
A UTI can also occur in the urethra, causing urethritis or inflammation of the urethra. Lesser known UTI can be found in the kidney causing an inflammation of the kidney, also known as pyelonephritis. Urinary Tract Infections are not serious in most cases but can lead to serious problems such as kidney infections that can cause everlasting damage. Symptoms of a UTI may vary by circumstances such as; if a catheter is present, the age or gender of a person. A fever alone can suggest other pathologies, the use of a catheter can rule out whether or not it is a UTI.
It includes your bladder and kidneys and the tubes that connect them. When bacteria get into the urethra, they can cause an infection to your bladder or kidneys. The most common type of infection for women is bladder infections which can be treated right away. There are multiple causes for a urinary tract infection. Usually, germs get into your system through the urethra.
Mechanical obstructions occur as a function of the body itself. Tumors and scar tissue can form from previous surgeries or cancers. Hernias, Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease and severe constipation can cause the intestine to twist and narrow into a complete obstruction. Blockages can also occur when the intestine creates an intussusception; a telescoping formation. Anyone with a disease of the lower digestive tract is susceptible to the possibility of obstruction of the large bowel.