The Role of Penance in the Crusades

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Penance played a major role in crusading it served as a motivation for most of the pious crusaders. Many crusaders believed that the only reason to go on crusade was because “Christ wills it” so therefore the pope was giving indulgences for people who went in the crusade. These indulgences weren’t exactly clear on what they detailed Urban says “Al who die by the way, whether by land or by sea, or in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sins. This I grant them through the power of god with which I am invested.”1 However this original call to crusade roused many people people who wanted to earn their penance and save their souls. “when these things had been done, while all prostrated themselves on the earth and beat there breasts one of the cardinals named Gregory, made confession for them, and they were given absolution for all their sins.”2 This absolution the crusaders where able to receive would motivate them and many others some who did not even have the permission of their priest to go and crusade to take the cross and fight in the crusade. The idea of penance and a forgiveness of sin would be thought to mean a certain conduct would be adhered to but however the peasants crusade was an example of how quickly the mob mentality can take over. The peasants crusade set the president of looting and pillaging cities and towns including ones that the crusaders where not attacking. However penance played a more appropriate motivator and dictator of conduct in later crusades the real first crusade led by Godfrey is an example Godfrey approached Jerusalem barefoot circling the city like a real pilgrim he was a pious man who believed in his religious calling to reclaim the city. This change in behavior is seen throughout the crusade with a reduction in pillaging of friendly cities. Jerusalem has significant penitential significance for

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