The Courage to Redefine a Race

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The Courage to Redefine a Race Theme: Redefining black masculinity as it relates to courage Statement of intent: To relate the characterization of Charlie, as well as the setting and symbolism to the theme of redefining black masculinity through courage. Thesis: Gaines uses the setting of the novel and symbolism of both the tractor and sugar cane as tools that rally the old men to stand up, and specifically through the characterization of Charlie Gaines, he successfully develops the theme of redefining black masculinity through courage. The Courage to Redefine a Race Ernest Gaines believes that the moment of manliness is the moment when dignity demands action, but action comes with responsibility for one’s actions. The primary theme in A Gathering of Old Men is the redefinition of black masculinity through courage and standing up for what is just. The novel is a story about self-realization through action. The old men gathered at the Marshall plantation spent their entire lives running from trouble. After years of social, political, and economic suppression in a racist world that many black people long to stand up for. Gaines uses the setting of the novel and symbolism of both the tractor and sugar cane as tools that rally the old men to stand up, and specifically through the characterization of Charlie Gaines, he successfully develops the theme of redefining black masculinity through courage. The setting of the segregated south plays a key role in the illustration of the racial tension between blacks and whites. At this time, blacks became intolerant of abuse and punishment that white men inflicted upon them, and they were restless for change. The culmination of these tensions lead to an idea of a “new” black man. This “new” black man is unafraid to speak or to stand up for himself. For example, when questioned by Mapes about Beau’s murder, Uncle Billy
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