The American Pageant

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AP US History Ch 27-28 The American Pageant Test Study Guide Consider the 5 Ws when thinking about history: Who, What, When, Where, & Why/How is it important? Ch 27 The Path to Empire, 1890-1899 Reverend Josiah Strong’s book Our Century: Its Possible Future & Its Possible Crisis advocated American expansion – to spread American religion & values By 1890s, the USA was bursting w/ a new sense of power b/c of – the increasing population, wealth, & industrial production A major factor in the shift in US foreign policy toward imperialism in late 19th century was – need for overseas markets for increased industrial & agricultural production Clash b/t Germany & the USA over the Samoan Islands eventually resulted…show more content…
Mostly made up of cowboys, criminals, & eastern polo players & athletes During the Spanish-American War, entire Spanish fleet was destroyed at the Battles of - (first) Manila Bay (Dewey) & (later) Santiago – not Havana, Guantanamo Bay, Samoa, El Canay, San Juan & Kettle Hills When US invaded Puerto Rico during SP –Am War – most of population greeted as liberators rather than military occupationists & conquerors *But Puerto Rican nationalism, then & today, sought/seek independence **Today a Commonwealth of the USA since early 20th century Greatest loss of life for USA in Sp-Am War resulted from – sickness in both Cuba & USA (disease Ex, Yellow Fever – summer in Cuba, Typhoid, dysentery, etc… Plus bad canned meat – “embalmed beef”) At the time, most controversial event associated w/ Sp-Am War was – acquisition of Philippines Imperialists wanted them – Anti-imperialists did not want USA to take them All became US possessions under Treaty of Paris (Sp-Am War) – Puerto Rico (Caribbean), Guam (Pacific), & the Philippines & capitol city, Manila (Pacific/Asia) [US controlled Cuba – Caribbean] {Hawaii was not acquired through the war w/…show more content…
*Opportunity was there for example if USA had backed Venezuela over border dispute in interests of that Latin American country rather than the British independent of any Anglo-American rivalries (b/t England & the USA) that existed at the time In 1904, the Russo-Japanese War started b/c – Russia sought ice-free ports in Chinese Manchuria. TR became involved when the Japanese, who were seriously winning – they sank the entire Russian Baltic fleet which steamed all the way from the Baltic around Africa to off the coast of Japan to be completely destroyed by the Japanese Imperial Navy – way more modern than Russian navy at the time. Japan asked for help b/c they were running out of “Men and Yen” (soldiers & $). Pres TR organized a conference at Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1905 to mediate an end to the war. He also helped arrange an international conference in Algrecias, Spain in 1906 over North African conflicts. These two efforts won him a Nobel Peace Prize. Ironic that Nobel invents dynamite & a peace prize is named after him. Also ironic, Mr. Imperialism & war-lover (war brings out the finest in humanity – he
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