Social Welfare In The United States

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The American social welfare structure has been formed both by long existing traditions and by changes of economic and social conditions. Before, the United States was an expanding country with a vast boundary and a primarily agricultural economy. Up to 1870, more than half of labor forces were farmers. However, some years later, industry developed quickly and the economy was increasingly characterized by industrialization, specialization, and urbanization. This comes to the result: The United States was a Nation having more employees who were dependent on a running flow of money income to provide for themselves and their families. From the earliest times, the needy were recognized an obligation to support. This aid was carried out through…show more content…
Both the States and the Federal Government had started to recognize that risks in an increasingly industrialized economy could be met most through a social insurance. That is the contributory financing of social insurance programs, which ensured that the protection was available for employees who worked in dangerous conditions of industrialized economy. As in most industrial countries, in the United States, social insurance first began with workers’ compensation in dangerous jobs. It was adopted in 1908 and the first States compensation law to be held constitutional, was enacted in 1911. By 1929, workers’ compensation laws were in effect in most states of America. These laws made responsible for compensating workers when they were injured or killed in connection with their jobs. One more program was also added is retirement program for some certain groups of state and local governmentemployees. They are teachers, police officers and fire fighters – date back to the nineteenth century. The teachers’ pension law was established in 1896. It is probably the oldest retirement plan for employees. By 1900s, retirement plan was also set up for police officers and fire…show more content…
That is ther legislation of the social security act. Beginning of 1932, the Federal Government first made loans then grants and special emergency relief and public work programs which were also started after that. Especially, in August 14 1935, the Social Security Act was signed into law proposed by President Franklin D.Roosevelt. This law set up two social insurrance programs to help meet the risks of old age and unemployment. Since the Depression had spread out, the old and the unemployment were threatened much. It wiped out the life time savings and reduced many opportunities for
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