Slavery In America Research Paper

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AS History: Unit 1 Civil Rights in the USA AS History: Unit 1 The 19 Century th 2 Black Americans in the 19th Century Africans in America: The Development of Slavery What was the attitude towards black slaves in the early days of the United States? The first Africans arrived in America in the 17th century - 19 Africans arrived on a ship that was off course and in need of food. By 1640 Africa slavery was an established part of North America's economy. Slaves were brought to North America and the Caribbean to work on sugar and tobacco plantations. They made the Southern parts of North America rich. By 1660 Slavery was given legal status. America was only inhabited by white on the eastern seaboard. It was divided up into…show more content…
By the mid-19th Century the USA was growing westwards. The Northern states of the USA were become more industrialised and began to catch up with the South in economic terms. The South on the other hand, remained agricultural and grew rich on cotton and tobacco sales to Europe. Their economy was still based on slavery. This economic divergence led to tensions. The North began to set its slaves free. The businesspeople of the North were keen to set up a system of free labour. They felt that free labour was the best way to serve their industries. The Southern states on the other hand wanted to keep the slaves they needed them for survival. There was growing debate in Congress to make slavery illegal in all states - this caused alarm bells to ring in the South. They disliked the idea of being told what to do, even though the Federal Government had the power to do so.…show more content…
Blacks were sacked to make way for returning white soldiers who wanted work. When the Blacks returned home they were not well treated despite having fought for their country, Black soldiers travelled to Europe and saw how the French treated them with more respect than White Americans. The Great War created job opportunities as the factories expanded to make war materials. ♦ There were race riots in 25 American cities in 1919 as returning Black and White soldiers clashed. ♦ White soldiers hated the Blacks who had moved into their neighbourhood. 50,000 Blacks had moved into Chicago between 1900 and 1920. ♦ Blacks and Whites were segregated and when blacks crossed into white areas they faced harsh treatment ♦ The Blacks felt unfairly treated. ♦ The increased segregation concentrated the Blacks into one area and this led to a consciousness. 9 1919 to 1945 Social clubs also became a focus for Black politics and culture. Factor 3: A sense of Community Why, and with what effects, did some Black Americans move North? Churches became a centre of Black culture. Some were quite political and even
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