Sequence and Rate of Development

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Part 2 Difference between sequence of development and rate of development and why it is important. The way children and young people develop is usually in an expected pattern and so at any age range there can be expectations to the skills a child or young person should have acquired. It is essential to consider children and young people as individuals and this individuality means that development cannot be rigid and time specific. Instead development is progression from the acquisition of one skill to another. Development is therefore sequential and should not be set within the boundaries of stages within fixed ages. The usual sequence of development (normative development) is indicative to adults working with children and young people of the milestones that are usually reached within age ranges, e.g. children between 3 to 5 years are usually clean and dry at night but may have ‘accidents’, this is the ‘usual’ and is the next milestone in the sequence of development from using the potty and knowing when they need to go to the toilet day and night. However, the rate at which each child reaches these milestones is also dependent on other factors such as social interaction, special needs, play opportunities, early learning opportunities and maturation. If these factors (with the exception of special needs) are not included in the children’s or young person’s environment there may be a negative impact on their individual rate of development and so, the inclusion or exclusion of these factors can influence the rate at which a child develops and acquires skills e.g. lack of social interaction could inhibit (slow the rate of) a child’s communication development opportunities and so the child would be less likely to be at the same stage or milestone as its peers. In conclusion, children’s and young person’s development does follow a sequential pattern however each
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