Role Women in the Middle East

612 Words3 Pages
Some argue that the traditional Quranic and Shari’a view of women as the weak and the legally subordinate sex (for example lacking the same rationality as men) poses a serious impediment to women full emancipation and to their achievement of equality in both the private and public domain. Others say that Islam, the religion, is not the problem and that restriction placed on women are the result of patriarchal attitudes. Religious men and women view the Islam codes as offering appropriate protection for women and a basis for stable family life. But, there is no denying that textual and scriptural Islam has clear guidelines concerning the legal and social status and the appropriate behavior of women. Studies of socialism (Wikan 1982) patterns in the Middle East all emphasize early differentiation in the care and handling of boys and girls. For example, sons are frequently favored at the expenses of daughters. A young girl will quickly learn that her brother has first privilege for family resources, including food, living space, spending money and clothing. A village woman with no son is frequently pitied almost as much as woman incapable of bearing children at all. Social recognition and the inherent prestige of having sons are such that women themselves reinforce this value. They treat their sons with favoritism and indulgence. The birth of son is usually met with celebration while of a girl is ignored. Girls are given domestic tasks and responsibilities and are placed under strict supervision from an early age. When guests are present, women, their daughter, and infants sons stay apart from male gathering, eating separately in seclusion; young boys are encouraged to sit quietly with older mans. The duties for boys often take them away from the home while girls find their activities increasingly to the home. Despite sexual segregation and strong division of
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