Relationships Between Humans And Gods Inthe Aeneid

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Humans versus the Gods Synoptic Essay (40 marks) 2003 To what extent are human actions and desires in the Aeneid controlled and overridden by Fate and the gods? Explain your views and support them with details from the books of the Aeneid which you have read. Throughout the Aeneid, the actions of human beings are accompanied by the actions of gods and goddesses, who constantly intervene in human affairs as partisans or enemies, and who are remarkably human in their own passions. Juno, for example, possesses a seemingly inexhaustible supply of grudges against the Trojans. Fittingly her voice is first heard in the poem and her tone is outrage. She will be the major impediment to Aeneas’ unfortunate struggles to found a homeland. In Book 1, Virgil seems to pay more attention to divine actions than to human concerns. In addition to our learning about Juno’s all-consuming jealousy of Aeneas’ fated glory, we see how petty and territorial her fellow gods are. For example, Aeolus is easily bribed to wreck havoc against Aeneas’ fleet by Juno’s promising him an exquisite nymph for a wife. Juno has obviously favoured him in the past. He concedes that he owes her for everything she has done for him. However, like a pair of bickering children, the territorial sea god Neptune chastises his sister Juno and calms his sea. Although Venus’ protection of her son in Book one is praiseworthy, she is as manipulative of humans as Juno is. However, because Aeneas is the poem’s epic hero, we are more likely to excuse her indiscretionary power. For example, she causes Dido to fall in love with Aeneas out of fear that the queen otherwise might harm her son or grandson or both. However, Venus is not personally against Dido, rather she is for Aeneas. She does not harm Dido as Juno would the Trojan prince. Whereas, we typically think of divinities as sources of

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