(Note: In this Gizmo, the Kelvin scale is used to measure temperature. On the Kelvin scale, 0 degrees is absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature. Absolute zero is equal to -273.15 °C or -459.67 °F) A. How does the change in temperature affect the speed of the molecules? B.
Lab 4 – Energy Sources and Alternative Energy Experiment 1: The Effects of Coal Mining |Table 1: pH of Water Samples | |Water Sample |Initial pH |Final pH (24-48 hours) | |Pyrite |5 |6 | |Activated Carbon |6 |7 | |Water |5 |5 | POST LAB QUESTIONS 1. Develop hypotheses predicting the effect of pyrite and coal on the acidity of water? a. Pyrite hypothesis = Pyrite will contaminate the water source making it more acidic. b. Coal hypothesis = Coal will contaminate the water source making it more acidic.
high melting point, hard, brittle, slightly soluble in water, conductor of electricity when melted or in solution Molecular solid - crystalline solid that has molecules arranged in a particular configuration. low melting point, generally insoluble in water, nonconductor of electricity. Metallic solid - crystalline solid that has atoms of metals arranged in a definite pattern. low to high melting point, malleable, ductile, conductor of electricity, insoluble in most solvents. Lesson 13.6 Changes of physical state: * necessary to draw a temperature-energy graph to see the change in temperature with a constant application of heat Heat of fusion - the amount of heat required to melt 1.00 g of substance.
Power plants are the main resource for the burning of coal and oil. When they are burned it releases a substance called sulfur dioxide and can affect the environment including our live stock, plants, animals, the air that we breathe and our water sources. Recycling becomes more important on large scales. Used consumer goods are collected, converted back into raw materials and are remade into new consumer products. Examples of materials commonly recycled are, office paper, steel from old buildings, plastic containers and aluminum cans.
4. Howell iron works purchased came with a furnace which was named Howell Iron works then traditionally pig iron would be worked into wrought iron in finery forges and later putting the furnaces more recently into steel. In these processes, pig Iron is melted and a strong current of air is directed over it while it is being stirred or agitated. This cause the dissolved impurities to be thoroughly oxidized. An intermediate known as refined iron, refined metal, and refined iron.
Fully simplify the expression, tanx1+ tan2x . Use the knowledge that sin x= -35 and π2≤x ≤ 3π2 to express your simplified expression as an exact answer in fraction form. 4 Heat loss from electric hot water systems is an environmental issue. It is recognised that the heat loss from a closed, full hot water tank is proportional to the surface area of the tank. Determine the ratio of the heat loss from a 1m3 cylindrical tank of optimum dimensions (that is, the dimensions of the cylindrical tank for which the heat loss is a minimum) to the heat loss from a cubic tank with the same volume.
In volcanic regions of the earth, the hot rock is relatively close to the surface. Also in such regions sometimes, the natural groundwater comes in contact with the hot rock and the heated water or steam may find its way to the surface through natural steam vents. In such regions, holes can be drilled into the hot rock groundwater structure and make the rising steam to drive turbo generators to produce electric power. Uses: We utilise this type of heat for power generation. For developing countries, the overall' projected potential was estimated at 400x1018 joule for geothermal energy with the projected capacity in 1990.
For one mole of gas, the difference between Cp and CV is the constant R (R is the so called universal gas constant) and represents the capacity of the gas to perform expansion work at constant applied pressure. {Cp = CV+R for an ideal gas} Since, for solids and liquids, the constant pressure and constant volume Heat Capacities are the same, the subscript p or V on the 'C' is usually dropped. Q = m C DT This means that the proportionality between the Heat flow into (or out of) an object and the Temperature change of that object is the total Heat Capacity, which can be expressed as a molar property or per mass. if m is moles and C is molar Heat Capacity if m is mass (grams) and C is the Specific Heat Q is positive for a temperature increase because the system has undergone an endothermic change of
It expands when its temperature rises above 4° C. (39° F.). It also expands when it freezes. Expansion of Gases Under equal pressures, all gases expand at the same rate. A gas expands by the same proportion as the temperature rises, provided external pressure remains the same. The effect of heat on the expansion of gases is stated in Charles' Law.
The behaviour is governed by the ratio of back pressure pback to total pressure p0. For pressures above psub the flow remains subsonic throughout. For pressures below psub the flow goes supersonic at the throat; the throat is choked and the maximum mass flow rate is achieved. At the design pressure pdesign the flow passes smoothly from subsonic to supersonic without shocks. To determine psub and pdesign, since A* = Athroat, use the subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers corresponding to isentropic flow with area ratio Aexit/Athroat: where Masub and Madesign are the subsonic and supersonic solutions, respectively, of Figure 1.