Porter's Generic Strategies

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I. Introduction Setting up a new company is very easy but managing and making it becomes a successful company is very difficult. This requires many resources such as productions, marketing, finance, accounting, R&D, and the most important thing is the company must have a good strategy and a clear direction. As per Michael Porter, a professor of Harvard Business School presented, a business can secure a sustainable competitive advantage by using one of the three Porter’s Generic Strategies. II. Porter’s Generic Strategies Porter’s Generic Strategies are a framework which any company can use to achieve competitive advantage by differentiating their products or services from other competitors, or by lowing their costs (John D. Daniels , Lee H. Radebaugh , Daniel P. Sullivan, 2013, pp. 450-451). They can find the market of their products or services by covering most of market place, or they can just need to focus on a niche market. According to Porter, there are three generic strategies which a company can undertake to make business successful: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. 1. The Cost Leadership Strategy The cost leadership strategy aims to reduce the low cost producer below those of competitors to offer a standard products or services to market (John D. Daniels , Lee H. Radebaugh , Daniel P. Sullivan, 2013, p. 451). The purposes of this strategy is to increase profits for a firm by reducing costs, while its products or services are still in the average price rank. On the other hands, it can also increase the market share by bringing to consumers products with the lowest competitive price in the market. Costs can be cut down in many different sectors including production scale, marketing, wastages, executive quality, input prices, employee productivity, and distribution expenses. By applying cost leadership strategy, a firm can
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