Background According to University of Maryland “CompStat is an organizational and accountability method of managing a police department.” There is a lot of information and understanding of how CompStat either helped or hindered police departments as they adapted this new way of analyzing crime statistics. Willis, Mastrofski, and Weisburd (2007) stated “CompStat, the latest innovation in American policing, has been widely heralded as a management and technological system whose elements work together to transform police organizations radically” (p. 147). CompStat is a completely new way of gathering prudent information in order to ensure that the crime within a community is getting sufficient attention and there is a way to combat the crime
Once crime or a criminal problem is significant to be an issue, then action to alleviate the issue becomes important (Marion & Oliver, 2012). The criminal justice policy process also begins at that point. The steps in the criminal justice policy process include problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation (Marion & Oliver, 2012). The criminal justice policy process depends on the participants such as the executive branch and legislative branch of the government, interest groups, voters, and the media (Marion & Oliver, 2012). The criminal justice policy process determines the shift of
Without Sir Robert Peel’s influence of how policing should have been done who knows where our modern policing style would be. The relationship between the U.S. government and the policing organizations throughout the United States is unique and delicate. The various agencies have a common goal and that is to prevent crime and protect the citizens of this country. Each agency has their own agenda, sometimes that agenda can cause conflict, and
Police History Paper CJA 214 April 10, 2012 The first officer in the history of policing went out on duty with very little education, not any training and weapons any sort. There were no two ways, dispatcher, and patrol was done on foot. Imagine how unsafe that could be for an officer in today’s society. Moreover, there were no manuals or procedures for them to abide by. Policing in the 1800’s was a completely different than policing today.
The job of a law enforcement officer is not easy. He must make rational decisions using taught police tactics and his discretion. Modern law enforcement officers have become more proficient and effective to protect and fight against crime. However, the foundation of modern law enforcement operations, are based on early policing principles. In this paper, the writer will discuss how the historic development of law enforcement policing in the United States relates to the current relationship between law enforcement and race, ethnic groups, and social classes.
The makeup of the ethnic population in a society can have a big influence on policing as well. Policing in the U.S. started the same as it did in England. It was an informal social control in which citizens protected one another, and relied on the hue and cry and watch and ward system. These were primarily conducted in smaller areas and grow into formal policing when areas grow into larger towns were a police department was needed and established. Policing in the south was drastically different then the north.
Police need to understand the different cultures which can be accomplished by training and education. Force is another principal used in law enforcement. The use of excessive force has always caused people to mistrust the police. Since it is necessary to have trust from the public, training on the use of force can help ensure that force is only to be used to the extent necessary. Sir Robert Peel’s principals and Community Policing share the same concepts and goals in policing.
The past trends have provided the criminal justice system a perspective to help make changes necessary to protect society in the present. The current trends in criminal justice have help to make the necessary changes that currently concern the community. Because the society in the United States is constantly changing with the advent of new technologies, the future trends in criminal justice will help to provide changes necessary to protect society in the future. These trends have provided a well rounded criminal justice system in the United States. However, because society is ever evolving, the criminal justice system will also continue to evolve better to protect society.
History of Policing History of Policing The history of policing reflects the way policing are displayed today. Although the era and time frames are different, there are many similarities that relate to each other during the old times and modern day policing. There has been a drastic change in the style of policing compared to 1829 and now. Understanding police history allows us to grasp how and why these important changes occur during these eras and modern day style of policing. The history shows us the many reforms and which ones had actually worked.
Urbanization brought with it a rise in crime, causing police to shift towards a more proactive approach to law enforcement. Police agencies have evolved since the early 1600’s to become a highly organized group that strives for crime prevention, preservation of citizen’s rights and professionalism. The 1970s started a new era in policing known as the Community Problem-Solving Era. This era is characterized by the authority coming from the support of the community, law, and professionalism. A broad range of services provided a better hold on crime control in the community.