Phillis Wheatley Essay

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Phillis Wheatley Phillis Wheatley landed in America on July 11, 1761. She was a West African girl barely the age of 8 years old. Wheatley was purchased by the Wheatley family who was sympathetic to her poor health. The Wheatley family treated her with kindness. She served as the personal attendant of Mrs. Susanna Wheatley and was given household duties. The Wheatley family named Phillis after the ship that brought her from Africa. Mary, who was the daughter of the family, became friends with Phillis. She tutored her in Latin, religion, English language, and literature. Apparently brilliant and with an excitement for learning, Phillis soon obtained an education that any free young woman from a well-off family of that time would envy. She became an avid student of the Bible and especially admired the works of Alexander Pope. Through Pope's translation of Homer, she also developed a taste for Greek mythology. On December 21, 1767, at the age of 14, Phillis Wheatley published her first poem in the Newport Mercury. This achievement came just six years after her arrival in America, without any prior knowledge of the English language. The poem that launched Wheatley to fame was an elegy, "On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield, 1770." The elegy became Phillis' poetic trademark. Whitefield was a well-known minister and evangelist in America and Britain. He was also chaplain to the Countess of Huntingdon in England. The Countess helped get the first edition of Wheatley's book of poems published in England in 1773, after publishers in America had rejected her work. Her 1773 work was the first book of poetry and probably the first book to be published by an African American. Phillis achieved success through her intelligence, hard work, and perseverance. Being very humble and thankful, Phillis would be the first to give all glory to God and claim none

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