Abolitionism in America – Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

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Juli A. Hamilton English 424 John Lowery January 12, 2014 Abolitionism In America – Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Frances Harper was an American author and poet who championed the American Abolitionist movement. This movement was important in awakening white Americans to the horrors of slavery and in helping the country move toward the morality that it was once supposed to be based on from the beginning. Harper played an important part in this movement by writing poignant poetry that expressed what it felt to be an African American at that time. A few of her poems, "Bury Me in a Free Land", “Songs for the People”, and “The Slave Mother”, exhibit these feelings beautifully. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was born a free black woman in Baltimore Maryland. She was orphaned at a very young age, and was raised and educated by her uncle William Watkins and his wife. She studied literature, rhetoric, and the Bible. Harper published her first book in 1845. Among her many accomplishments, she was the first female faculty member at Union Seminary in Columbus, Ohio, was a resident in the Underground Railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was a lecturer on women and slavery reform. Her main focus can be told in her own words from a letter written by her in 1851, “Upon the grave, I pledge myself to the anti-slavery cause…” (Rueben). The Abolitionist Movement in America started in the 1830’s and was led by Evangelical Protestants who believed, rightfully, that slavery was “national sin”, and the that it was the nation’s moral obligation to stop it by setting them free, and to return them to Africa. Although returning them was not agreed upon by all, their sentiment was well meant. Some Americans of course, did not agree with the movement, and thought that it would bring economic ruin as well as “threaten the racial

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