Parenting Mistakes: Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds”

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Parenting mistakes: Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds” In Amy Tan’s story “Two Kinds,” excerpted from the author’s longer novel The Joy Luck Club, a Chinese-American daughter Jing-mei (June) is forced to play the piano, because her mother is determined that her daughter must become a prodigy at something. Rather than responding to her daughter’s needs and interests, Suyuan Woo instead imposes her own emotional needs upon her daughter. In the intensely competitive environment of the Chinese-American community where the Woos reside, Suyuan is eaten up with jealousy at Waverly Jong, a chess prodigy who is a local celebrity. Suyuan is not particularly interested in the piano, but she wants June to excel at something, and after seeing a Chinese-American girl perform on the Ed Sullivan Show, she obtains lessons for her daughter. Imposing an interest upon her daughter, regardless of her daughter’s aptitude or inclination is Suyuan’s first mistake. Her second mistake is stressing that her daughter must excel at this new endeavor. Merely trying her best is not enough: she wants June to be perfect. This is despite the fact that even many talented individuals were not prodigies when they first attempted their art, sport, or activity. June feels so pressured she decides to give up even before she really tries because her mother’s standards are so high. Also, because music is imposed upon June like a school assignment, she derives no joy from practicing. Suyuan believes she can bully her daughter into becoming the woman she would like her to become. In contrast to June, Waverley seems to have had an actual, instinctive interest in and gift for chess, which is why the exhibition of her prowess is so much more natural. For June, anxious to create her own, independent ‘American’ identity, resisting music and her mother becomes a potent source of self-definition. Ironically, art and music

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