Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

1459 Words6 Pages
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Kara Emerson H102 Professor John Whaley September 12, 2013 Abstract This paper will explore the life, presidency, and legacy of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. From the time Mustafa was born he had was an ardent patriot and loved his motherland of Turkey. Throughout his military career and presidency he did everything he could to make Turkey the best it could be. He was a visionary and is still celebrated today throughout the country. Born on March 12, 1881, in Salonika (now Thessalonika, in Greece). As was custom in Turkey, at the time, he was simply named Mustafa. At age 12, Mustafa went to a military academy and was given the name Kemal, meaning perfection, because of his excellence in academics. (Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, 2013) Mustafa Kemal graduated from the military academy in 1904 and was posted in Damascus. In 1907, he was moved to Selanik where he joined the Committee of Union Progress, which was more commonly known as the “Young Turks”. 1908 the Young Turks took power from the Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Kemal was made a senior military figure. (Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Biography, 2013) In 1911, Kemal was sent to Libya to serve against the Italians. (Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938), 2013) When the Balkans War started in 1912, Kemal was still stranded in Libya. However, in 1913 he was able to return to Constantinople and was promoted to commander of the Ottoman Defenses of the Gallipoli area on the coast of Thrace. In 1914 he was promoted again to military attache in Sophia, but this was done mainly to remove him from the capital and its political machinations. (Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Biography, 2013) “It was when I entered the military preparatory school and put on its uniform, that a feeling of strength came to me, as if I had become master of my own destiny.” (Famous Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Quotes, 2013) When the Ottoman Empire

More about Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

Open Document