Multinational Corporations Essay

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Question: why do multinational corporations establish or purchase production plants abroad since this involves extra costs compared to home production? What policy decisions can a government make to attract ‘greener, low carbon’ multinational enterprises? It has been seen that after the Second World War there has been an increase of foreign investment by many companies in the developed countries. For some the investment abroad exceeds what they did domestically, this kind of companies is known as Multinational Companies (MNCs), Multinational Enterprise (MNEs) and Transnational Corporations (TNCs). The question why do multinational corporations establish or purchase production plants abroad actually means why MNCs invest in FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). There are many reasons why MNCs invest in FDI they are as follows * Reduce transport and distribution costs When multinational corporations invest in foreign direct investment, one of their aims is to reduce the cost of either transportation of raw materials or distribution of the finished goods. To reduce the cost of transportation of raw materials the MNCs usually setup their firms close to the supply of raw materials so that they can bring them in for processing much more quickly and to reduce the distribution costs the MNCs setup their plants close to the consumer markets so that they can supply the finished goods to the market quickly. * Low-cost locations Multinational companies usually setup their firms at locations where the factors of production like (land, labour, and capital) are cheap. Most of the multinational companies are based in developed countries where the land value is very high so they sometimes setup in countries where the land value is low to reduce the overhead of cost of production. * Cheaper labor costs Similar to the reason of low cost locations multinational
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