Hierarchy of Needs: Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of needs was first introduced in his 1943 paper called 'A theory of Human Motivation' and subsequently his1954 book 'Motivation and Personality'. It suggests that there are certain needs laid out in each level of the hierarchy, most often displayed as a pyramid with the most basic needs at the bottom, should be met by the person in order to climb the needs hierarchy. The lower levels of the hierarchy are made up of the most basic needs, the more complex needs at the top. Physical needs such as food, water, sleep and warmth are basic and at the bottom of the pyramid. Once these lower level needs are met, the person may then move on to the next level in the hierarchy.
Needs at the bottom of the pyramid are necessary physical requirements such as water, food, warmth, and sleep. After people meet the lower-level needs of the pyramid, they can start moving on to the next level of needs. The next level of needs would be safety and security, and so on and so on until they reach the top of the pyramid. Physiological needs are the bottom of the pyramid. Physiological needs are the needs that are necessary for survival.
The 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory has four different levels before one can come to full self-actualizing. Beginning with the most basic, the needs are physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem and lastly, self-actualization. Physiological needs refer to the literal requirements for human survival, such as breathing, food, water, sleep, and metabolic activities. Safety needs are all things providing humans with a sense of security, such as protection from the elements, financial stability and personal health. Furthermore, love and belonging refers to the interpersonal relationship, in which relationships with family, friends, lovers, and others are drawn; providing humans with a sense of acceptance and attachments.
The fourth level is self-esteem needs. This need included achievement, status, responsibility, and respecting yourself and others. We use communication with self-esteem needs by complimenting each other and recognizing someone for their achievements. The fifth level is self-actualization needs. Self-actualization is the most abstract need.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Yanilexy Rodriguez Physical Needs These include the most basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food and sleep. Maslow believed that these needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchy because all needs become secondary until these physiological needs are met. Safety Needs These include needs for safety and security. Security needs are important for survival, but they are not as demanding as the physiological needs. Examples of security needs include a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighborhoods and shelter.
Abraham Maslow’s introduced the hierarchy of needs that emphasizes the importance of self-actualization. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is commonly described as a pyramid. The bottom level of the pyramid contains an individual’s basic needs, while the more complex needs of an individual are located at the top of the pyramid. The needs at the bottom are physical requirements such as the need for food, water, sleep and warmth (Cherry, 2010). Once the needs have been fulfilled or achieved, people are then able to move to the next level.
These needs include pleasant working conditions, adequate wages/salary, and rest periods. The next level is the safety needs such as seniority, safe working conditions, proper supervision, etc. The third level is the social needs consisting of team spirit and friendly co-workers. The fourth level is the esteem needs they include merit awards, challenging work, status symbols, etc. The top level is the self-realization needs they consist of involvement in planning of your work, creative work to perform, opportunities for growth and development, etc.
The existence needs make indication referring to basic survival requirements which all people need in order to maintain existence. Relatedness attract individuals into interpersonal contact for social/emotional acceptance, caring, and status. The growth requirement is the development of a feeling we call self-worth which is a personal
Maslow Hierarchy Stages of needs Physical Needs These types of needs are those that help basic survival, for example, air, food, water, and sex (for propagation). These are metabolic needs which are required by almost every living organism but humans have a larger range of needs. Safety and Protection Needs Also as every living organism humans need security. Security comes in many different aspects, for example, financial security, home security, personal security, and health security. When it comes to communication, warning others the risks or dangers that may exist in a particular situation are also security needs.
He went beyond specific details by arranging these needs in a hierarchical fashion. Certain human needs are more fundamental than others, and satisfaction of these "basic" needs is necessary before "higher" needs can be addressed. He divided these needs into two levels. The first level of needs is physiological needs: The most basic needs of oxygen, food, water, and maintenance of body temperature (food, water, health, breathing (air), shelter, & clothing) commonly satisfied in first world countries. These needs are important for the maintenance of the body.