Man as a Economic Being

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Man as Economic being The term “Economic Being” : The term "Economic Being" or “Economic man” was used for the first time in the late nineteenth century by critics of John Stuart Mill’s work on political economy. Below is a passage from Mill’s work that those 19th-century critics were referring to: "[Political economy] does not treat the whole of man’s nature as modified by the social state, nor of the whole conduct of man in society. It is concerned with him solely as a being who desires to possess wealth, and who is capable of judging the comparative efficacy of means for obtaining that end." Later in the same work, Mill goes on to write that he is proposing “an arbitrary definition of man, as a being who inevitably does that by which he may obtain the greatest amount of necessaries, conveniences, and luxuries, with the smallest quantity of labour and physical selfdenial with which they can be obtained.” Although the term did not come into use until the 19th century, it is often associated with the ideas of 18th century thinkers like Adam Smith who is considered as the father of modern economics. In his book The Wealth of Nations, Smith wrote: "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.” Definition of Economic man: 'Economic Man' has developed to refer to a hypothetical individual who acts rationally and with complete knowledge, but entirely out of self-interest and the quest to maximize personal utility .Economic Man is an imaginary figure who is able to satisfy economic models that push for consumer equilibrium. All of Economic Man’s choices are based on the fulfillment of his or her “utility function”, meaning the ability to maximize any situation that involves choice. Discussion: Lets look at capitalism which accepts man as a economic man. Self
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