Malcolm X on the Prevailing Influence of Education

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Malcolm X on the Prevailing Influence of Education How does one go from being an illiterate, convicted criminal to becoming one of the most eloquent, and fiery speakers of the 20th Century? Sometimes it is just as simple as making the conscious decision to pick up a book, and absorbing the knowledge therein. Malcolm X’s essay “Literacy Behind Bars” is an excellent piece which informs readers of the positive effects of education in the prison system, and how his incarcerated enlightenment shaped him into the man he came to be. It is a straightforward narrative by a straightforward man, who would go on to be an extraordinary figure during the civil rights era, an advocate for the rights of Black people during those trying times. At the beginning of the essay, Malcolm describes how he was influenced by an articulate fellow inmate to pick up reading, but he did not have the vocabulary to comprehend the books in front of him, or write until he discovered that “the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary – to study, to learn some words” (577). The tedious process of copying and reciting the dictionary word for word expanded his vocabulary and, as Malcolm stated, “the ability to read awoke inside of me some long dormant craving to be mentally alive” (580). A new world was opened up to Brother X. Even faced with the misfortune of being incarcerated, the minds ability to process words into mental imagery allowed him to travel beyond the prison walls. Instead of learning how to be a better criminal, he engrossed himself in literature, the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, and his written correspondence. The fascinating transformation from illiterate inmate to the well-spoken, avid reader that Brother Malcolm came to be is a strong statement for the importance and influence of education, formal or not. This is a man who would go on to be a leader of the civil

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