Literary Devices in a Speech

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President John F. Kennedy passionately delivered his speech “We choose to go to the moon” at Rice University on September 12, 1962 to persuade citizens to help fund and support the effort of NASA to send a manned spaceflight to the moon. Kennedy’s use of anaphora, specification of possible outcomes and rhetorical questions provides an overwhelming show of his confidence in the United States being the first on the moon. John F. Kennedy repeatedly used anaphora in his speech to strike into the hearts of the people. “Despite the striking fact that most of the scientists… despite the fact that this Nation’s own scientific manpower… despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown…” In this quote, he wanted to emphasize that despite all that we have accomplish we still have more to go. We cannot stop and say we are satisfied with what we have now. “This country of the United States was not built by those who waited and rested and wished to look behind them.” What we have done now is nothing compared to what we can do in the future. He continues to speak of this in another form of anaphora here “...the first wave of industrial revolutions, the first wave of modern invention, and the first wave of nuclear power.” Kennedy describes our nation’s discovers as waves that brought us where we are now. Each discovery made us more advance and the space age is just another wave for us to jump on. We do not intend to “founder in the backwash of the coming age of space.” He also continue to appeal to the people with this quote, “We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade…” In perhaps the most popular anaphora in his speech, Kennedy strongly and passionately expounds on why we should go to the moon in the first place. The persuasion was practically rolling off his tongue as he said this. He wanted the people to be as dedicated as he was. This is the

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