Businesses often pay individuals a wage based on current market standards. Free-market economies usually dictate specific wages for various jobs. Governments attempting to subvert market prices can reduce the demand for new workers due to a high minimum wage. Individuals can face a few negative effects from minimum wage laws. Minimum wage increases an individual annual salary, bumping the employee into a higher marginal tax bracket.
With that being said, while a minimum wage increase may lift some families out of poverty, they push even more families into poverty as employers try to control cost by eliminating jobs, displacing low skilled adults for more productive employees or shaving work schedules. Equally important, raising the minimum wage can have the unintended consequence of actually costing the working poor most of the higher earning accompanying their wage increases. A mandated increase may reduce government assistance programs, such as food stamps, Medicare benefits, housing subsidies and even welfare payments. You can therefore state, as earned incomes rises, public assistance
| Customers | Customers can stop buying products displaying the john Lewis logo, word of mouth means that john Lewis can be seriously damaged by customer shifts. They have a huge influence on the aims and objectives of john Lewis. However john Lewis may feel that it has sufficiently strong, brand loyalty to ignore customer input. | Employees | Employee can make john Lewis alter their aims and objectives to include staff needs and wants, john Lewis altered their company objectives to include the working conditions of its staff, however a set time when unemployment is high, employers are in a position of greater power as employment is harder to find. | Trade union | Unions mainly focus on the treatment and pay of the employees.
I. Unionization a. Unionization in its simplest form is the collaboration of a group of workers in a certain industry. b. Motivations for unionization — Personal job dissatisfaction usually leads to the need for Collective Bargaining  Collective bargaining includes: o Salary improvement o Retirement requirement and benefits o Better working conditions o Management misbehavior against employees o Effective conflict resolution — Belief that unionization will lead to concrete improvements as a result of Collective Bargaining II. Economists have two different views of the effect of unionization in the economy: First view is that unionization is good for the economy and the other view states the contrary. A According to the organizers of the American Worker Project, David Madland and Karla Walter, whose goal is to conduct research on the increase of wages, benefits, and security of American workers – “the essence of labor unions is to allow workers to reap the benefits of the economic growth they help create.” i.
“Conducts which violates the NLRA are: “threatening employees with loss of jobs or benefits if they join or vote for a union or engage in protected activity; threatening to close plants if employees chose union representation; questioning employees about their union sympathies or activities in circumstances that tend to interfere” (Azira, 2008). “Union membership has steadily declined while worker job security and compensation has also declined” (Azira, 2008). “The NLRA is an ideal law to protect workers for large manufacturers where unions could represent a great numbers of workers at varying levels in the company” (Azria, 2008). Also many Americans consider themselves as part of the middle class and union membership may be viewed as part of the lower or working-class. Employers often time try to come in between the workers and the union to make the workers not want to partake in the activities of a union.
They make their own prices, which would in most cases be more of a benefit to the producer. Both structures make it very difficult for others to enter the industry, limiting and sometimes blocking entry and competition. Industrial Regulation seeks to prevent unfair practices of restricting market entry, opening markets up for competition. Ideally, prices with regulate themselves in a fair competition, preventing one or a few companies from setting the prices that would be deemed as inappropriate. It also works to prevent the practices of unfair pricing and charging higher prices to consumers while the companies produce less product, limiting choices for consumers.
Individuals are losing jobs and the government have to spend more money of benefits. They collected back less from taxes and VAT. Businesses are cutting back on productions but for some customers is good if they have money because the prices are falling as well as inflation. At the boom stage the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) are the values of
Protectionism endanger a consumer’s right to choose from a wide variety of goods and services. The defense argument is that it protects higher prices, lower quality goods, economic stagnation and among other things. It is a form of purism when it comes to the trade barriers being in place. It is defended that is in place because consumers to purchasing foreign made products will cause unemployment here in America. The theory is that jobs are lost when we are tempted by cheap foreign goods.
Economic Arguments Against Open Borders a. Immigration can change the balance of the nations economy and push wages down significantly. b. The costs of welfare, healthcare, education, travel systems, and public parks might rise. c. Migrants may take jobs of current citizens, putting numerous individuals out of work.
Lauren Walker The debates held over aspects of the economy, especially minimum wage, are too numerous to count. The question these days is whether the government should raise the minimum wage or not. To be honest, I believe our country would be better off without a minimum wage, and let businesses decide for themselves what to pay their employers. There are several reasons to be against this claim, but there a subsequent reasons for it, reasons that define a stable economy. Having a minimum wage in our country limits the efficiency of businesses, limits the availability of jobs to citizens because of illegal immigrants, and even drives some people out of business.