Joseph E. Johnston's Failure Int The Westt

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STRATEGY RESEARCH PROJECT A Failure in Strategic Command: Jefferson Davis, J.E. Johnston and the Western Theater by Colonel Joseph E. Wasiak Jr. This paper looks at the decision of Confederate President Jefferson Davis in November of 1862 to appoint General Joseph E. Johnston to command of the armies in the Department of the West and why that decision failed. It addresses three primary reasons for this failure which were Johnston's unsuitability for the position, Davis's inability to allow a subordinate the appropriate freedom to command, and finally, the difficulties with the command structure of the Department of the West. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE DECISION 1 JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON- THE WRONG CHOICE 2 JEFFERSON DAVIS: THE WRONG BOSS 12 THE WEST: THE WRONG THEATER 18 CONCLUSION 22 ENDNOTES 25. BIBLIOGRAPHY 29 THE DECISION "SPECIAL ORDERS No. 275 ADJT. AND INSPECTOR GENERAL'S OFFICE, Richmond, November 24, 1862 General J.E. Johnston is hereby assigned to the following geographical command, to wit... General Johnston will for the purpose of correspondence and reports, establish his headquarters at Chattanooga, or such other place as in his judgment will best secure facilities for ready communication with the troops within the limits of his command, and will repair in person to any part of said command whenever his presence may for the time be necessary or desirable. By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant-General With this, Special Orders No. 275, Jefferson Davis took the first step toward the establishment of a commander to oversee the military operations of the two armies in the vast area known as the Department of the West. The decision to appoint General Joseph E. Johnston to command of this theater of the Confederacy was strongly supported at the time and answered a critical need of the Confederacy. For
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