Industrialisation Is Able to Bring About Development and Eradicate Poverty

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‘Industrialisation is able to bring about development and eradicate poverty.’ Discuss. Industrialisation, poverty and development are all terms that have broad definitions. The process of industrialisation can be defined as “a particular way of organising production and assumes there is a constant process of technical and social change which continually increases a societies capacity to produce a wide range of goods” (R.Kiely, 1998,p3) It can be simply defined as: “the production of all material goods not grown directly on the land” (R.Kiely, 1998,p3). In the 1950s and 60s development simply referred to gross national product, this measurement meant that industrialisation and development were seen as synonymous due to industrialisation meaning a big increase in the capacity of production and the measure of development being how much society could produce. However with the introduction of the human development index and gender development index development now incorporates health care, education, income for all, environmental sustainability and gender roles. This change in the measure of development has shown there are differences between true development and industrialisation. Throughout this essay I use human development index to assess development. Poverty can be defined in two ways, absolute poverty and relative poverty. “Absolute poverty is a condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to social services.”(UN, 1995). Under this definition those in poverty are typically living on less than 1.25 dollars a day. The measurement of absolute poverty is normal of less developed countries in Latin America, Africa and Asia, while the measurement of relative poverty is more typical of

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