They thought of the idea of taking over countries and placing trading posts everywhere to help get rid of this surplus (Document 2). It was also mentioned that “the U.S. will cover the seas with merchant ships” and “build a great navy based on the profits”. This allowed countries to become wealthy on trade and gain the power to colonize/take over other countries. One last cause of Imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries were the social factors involved. For example, Cecil Rhodes stated that “we (the Britons) are the finest race in the world, and the more of the world we inhabit, the better it is for the human race” (Document 4).
After the war the United States develop very quickly the capitalism because it created a stable political environment and also black people obtained freedom, and it represented a very good labor force for the development of capitalism. Conclusion, the Northern states won the Civil War. The Civil War was the war with more causalities in the history of United States because the causalities combined was at least 620,000 dead. After the war the United States develop a very strong economy using the capitalism. The slavery was abolish in United
European imperialism began again due to the many technological advances and increased feeling of nationalism. Many forces caused the new imperialism such as the overproduction of goods, increased pride for one’s own country, and the need to expand territory and spread Christianity. One factor of the start of imperialism was the increased supply of goods and demand for raw materials. The demand “of giant industries for colonial raw materials” increased and those who desired these raw materials publicly supported imperialism (D #1). Since these people were crucial to the economy, people tended to agree with their opinions.
Maybe one of the most important was the improvement of our nation’s railroads and communications network. This development permitted the abundant agricultural and mineral resources of the western parts of the country to be brought into profitable production. The Industrial Revolution of the period did increase the number of urban jobs and encouraged rural residents to move to urban centers for work and an improved standard of living. Technological innovations in transportation and construction contributed to urban migration, allowing urban residents to live further from their jobs than walking distance. Such technology led to suburbs with groups living in neighborhoods of similar social status.
America has always been thought of as the land of opportunity, and as the country became more developed, many saw that this dream could become a reality. After the Civil War and towards the end of the 19th century, America became an industrial empire and was transformed into an economic giant. With the discovery of new raw materials and the enhancement of the technological era, many people took on the jobs of becoming businessmen. However, some of these businessmen became so interested in gaining as much money and power as possible, they became known as “robber barons”. In this essay I will be arguing that it is completely justified to call industrial leaders robber barons because of their ruthless business practices.
After the Civil War, the United States experienced a time of great social and economic change. Americans encountered an onslaught of innovations in technology and science and the rampant rise of big business. Rapid urbanization and industrialisation enveloped much of the north and eventually consumed the frontier. The United States renovated its former rural republic into an urban state as the once barren frontier disappeared and was replaced with steel mills, large factories, transcontinental railroad lines, capacious agricultural acreage, and prosperous cities. However, the accelerated progression of the country’s economy and affluence wrought consequential effects.
After the time period of 1830, when Belgium broke away from the Netherlands and became its own nation, it planned to stimulate industry. It funded and carefully planned a simple system that would connect ports, major cities, mining areas, and neighboring countries. The profits from this system were low, yet put in place an infrastructure needed for very rapid industrial growth. Belgium became known as the railway center of the region. The United States also boasted many effects from this Second Industrial Revolution.
The Progressive Era was a time of reform as well as an industrial boom. New ideas and new ways of going about life, awakened people’s mind to the possibility of something better for them. The middle class started to grow, which boosted the national economy, because they were consuming more. In addition, monopolies started expanding their power over the national economy. A few groups became enormously wealthy and possessed great influence.
The government, and much of the nation, believed in the principles of laissez-faire economics, which dictated that the economic market should run freely without government interference. According to the theory, free, unregulated markets led to competition, which in turn led to fair prices of goods for consumers. The government did not want to interfere in the free market. Any concern for the plight of the poor during this time was minimized by the tenets of social Darwinism, which became popular in the late 1800s. Social Darwinism adapted Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, “survival of the fittest,” to the business world, arguing that competition was necessary to foster the healthiest economy (just as competition in the natural world was necessary to foster the healthiest, or fittest, species).
Jacob Wagner 10/20/10 Q1 In the early 20th century America had entered what is commonly referred to as the industrial revolution. Big business boomed in America due to lax laws and an overabundance of raw minerals. Two of the most abundant resources in America were iron ore and oil. Because of the large amount of resources many new inventions that are still in use today were ether created or refined. Many resources that America has now were discovered/made useful during the industrial revolution.