He also increased industrial and agricultural production with his policy of collectivization. He carried out purges or the harsh movements against his enemies to make sure he kept total control of the U.S.S.R. Stalin made several changes in the Soviet Union. He did this by modernizing the economy by setting up the Five-Year Plan. In document 1, Stalin's speech uses nationalistic pride to motivate the people. Stalin was trying to push the people so they can be an advanced country.
The USSR thereafter fought alongside the Allies. Germany was defeated due largely in part to the reorganization of the Russian military’s tank and air divisions, an increase in intelligence and communication, bettered training regimens for officers and a swift increase in technological prowess. The reorganization of the military was made to resemble German panzer divisions and the German Luftwaffe (air force). The ability for Russia to bear the war’s demand on resources was buoyed due to the Russian workforce’s ability to quickly adapt to a command economy—this was ensured mainly by the pre-war economic planning which the USSR implemented. The political scene in the USSR also changed for the better during the war—while initially the military reported directly to the Kremlin, Stalin soon appointed an able-bodied leader to the military, Marshal Zhukov, and this allowed the military greater flexibility and, in turn, greater success in battle.
Such as in source 8 which claims the USA wanted a war with the USSR to help its economy, emphasising the impact of the Military Industrial Complex on aggressive foreign policy which played a huge role in the development of the Cold War. Furthermore it can be argued that it was the misunderstanding and confusion between the two nations which owed more to the development of the Cold War in the years 1945-8.
Essay Notes How far were the economic problems responsible for Stalin’s decision to replace the New Economic Policy in 1928 with the First Five Year Plan? Introduction –The question is focused on the economic policies pursued by the government in the 1920s and the reasons behind the dramatic changes in 1928. Were the reasons purely economic or must other factors be taken into account? Development • Why did Stalin stop supporting the NEP and start supporting rapid industrialisation? • Did the NEP really fail or did it suit Stalin to make it look as though it had?
(8 marks) (d) Explain why the Bolsheviks were able to seize power in October 1917. (8 marks) EITHER 2a) Explain how the economic policies of Lenin’s government changed in the years 1918-24. (8 marks) OR 2b) Explain how Stalin was able to overcome his leadership rivals in the years 1924-28. (8 marks) EITHER 3a) Was the use of propaganda the main reason Stalin was able to achieve complete control over the Soviet Union by 1939? Explain your answer.
Stalin's five year plan concentrated on the development of iron and steel, machine-tools, electric power and transport. 5. what were the causes and effects of the great purge? The Great Purge is a term for a series of repressive measures in the Soviet Union in the late 1930s. 6. how did soviet foreign policy lead to difficult relations with the west? To heighten the urgency of his demands for modernization, Stalin portrayed the Western powers as warmongers eager to attack them.
Essay : How far did aims and key features of the Five Year Plans differ in the years 1928 - 1941 ? Between 1928 - 1941 Russia already finished three five year plans , and all the three five year plans had different or maybe similar objectives , natures and outcomes . Some people argue that the objectives nature and outcomes were different from one plan to another and some argue that they were quite similar but how far did objectives and the nature and outcomes of the Five Year Plans differ will be assessed below First Stalin aim for the five year plans were to revolutionise Russia by creating a genuinely socialist economy and society and all the objectives for the five year plans were quite similar .One of the objectives that helped revolutionising Russia was the creation and improvement of the heavy industry of iron , coal , steel , and oil. The creation of heavy industry was one of the top priorities in all five year plans . In fact Stalin was a great fan of coal steel and oil because he described them as decisive branches of industries because they were the first industries developed in the nineteenth-century industrial revolution .
The Five-Year Plan was set up to quickly industrialized the economy with the idea to build up the heavy industry, but it set up impractical goals. The plan was to increase the development of industry 250% with the heavy industry expanding over 300%. Stalin nationalized the industries and services in the Soviet Union with the trade unions converted into systems for increasing the productivities of the workers. The managers of the industries dealt with central planners who set up a predetermined quota for the
Stalin’s rule brought both harmful and beneficial consequences to the Soviet Union. Among Stalin’s accomplishments to the building of Russia, many were indeed positive. Stalin introduced a five-year economic plan, which gave a number of quotas for both industry and agriculture. The fulfillment of the first and second Five-Year Plans strengthened the U.S.S.R.’s economic position (Document 1). In 1928, one of Stalin’s goals was to rapidly develop a heavy industry.
How far did the First Five-Year Plan differ from the Second and Third Five-Year Plan? All three Plans were a series of targets, drawn up by government officials working for Gosplan and they were created by Stalin for the ideological reason of industrilsing Russia in order to bring socialism to Russia as he believed that socialism was only possible in a highly advanced industrialized nation. However, the First Five-Year Plan largely differed from the Second and Third Five-Year Plan as they all had distinct priorities however, their failures and successes were quite similar. The First Five-Year Plan explicitly favoured heavy industry over consumer goods as Stalin believed that if he was to take Russia down the path of industrialisation, he had to start with the development of heavy industries. This was an attempt to lay the foundation for future industrial development such as the mass production of raw materials and allowing peasants to gain the skills necessary to work in more sophisticated industries.