Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts How employees behave at a company is a direct representation of what is going on in the organization. Organizational behavior promotes organizational culture. A diverse staff can provide a solid team of people who are strong in various skills. Executive level management sets the tone first by providing mission statements of the organization, area, and even department. This is communicated down to the employees to set the standard for what is expected.
Planning/strategizing works together with the organization’s primary purpose based on where the organization wants to be and what it will take for them to get there. Planning/strategizing enables management to go beyond daily activities to set realistic goals for the organization’s success. Organizing involves setting the structure and the coordination and use of available resources needed to carry out tasks necessary to achieve the organizational plans. Leading is the ability to motivate people to give their best both individually and within group settings. Through guidance, leadership ability, and supervision of employees managers achieve organizational goals.
This form of leadership allows individuals to take accountability of meeting the goals of the organization. Transformational leadership fosters open communication between company lines and throughout the organizational lines. Transformational leaders are visionary and can motivate employees to do what is right for the company, despite individual differences. Building trust with the teams of employees is crucial. Transformational leadership allows for the necessary changes in paradigms to occur within the
Managers have the responsibility and power to make decisions and oversee companies. A leader will be able to think and act creatively in difficult situations. Leadership unlike management cannot be taught, but can be enhanced by mentoring or coaching. Hersey and Blanchard 1972, Situational leadership. Hersey and Blanchard believed that a person’s readiness was the situational characteristic that determined the combination of task and a person’s behavior.
Also will need to establish the productivity measures and compare those with the company or organization figures. Lastly, the manager will need to have a team meeting; take contribution on achieving the goals set by the manager, and institute a common goal for the teams. The transformational leadership style will work for the restructuring strategy with the new management practices, because the teams are mature and under the strong leadership of new management. In order to allow the new transformational leadership to be effective, one will have to recognize critical competencies, educate their employees, and motivate, empower, and encourage the teams to facilitate them to focus on accomplishing their goals effectively. It is important to engage the employees in the critical thinking process, decision making process and setting a common subsidiary goal that will be able to help the specialists to merge well with the existing teams.
This person uses abilities to influence a group toward obtaining a particular result. These abilities are motivating and enabling others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the group of which they are members. The field of leadership has evolved and gained mega popularity over the years. While different theoretical perspectives have come and gone, common principles have emerged which remain essential for effective leadership. Some of them are: the importance of honesty and integrity in leadership; the need of effective communication inside the organization; the necessity to understand the team's business or mission; and, the requirement to adapt to changing situational factors.
Leaders in this type of organization must use different type's leadership styles. When leaders implement their leadership style, it allows them to meet the teams’ needs. The success and failure of the unit mission will depend on how well a supervisor balances their leadership style and management
1.1 DESCRIBE FACTORS THAT WILL INFLUENCE THE CHOICHE OF A LEADERSHIP STYLES OR BEHAVIOURS IN WORKPLACE SITUATIONS Leadership is defined as a dynamic process in a team whereby one individual influences the others to contribute voluntary to the achievement of team tasks in a given situation. Leadership depends not only on the knowledge, skills, and personality of the leader but also on the task to be achieved, the skills and the motivation of the team, and the environment or situation in which the leader has to operate. Leadership style is a leader's style of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people. The situational leadership theory (by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard) in 1969 proposes that leadership effectiveness depends on the leader's ability to tailor his or her behavior to the demands of the situation, namely, the subordinate's level of maturity. This theory highlights four different types of leadership behavior based on combining directive and supportive behavior: DIRECTING (high directive, low support), COACHING (high directive, high supporting), SUPPORTING (low directive, high supportive), and DELEGATING (low directive, low supportive).
Leadership is the process of influencing an individual socially in order to accomplish a common task. According to Schein (2010), a leader is someone who guides the employees to achieve the organizational goals or the leader is someone whom people follow. There are various leadership theories that have been introduced in the world such as trait leadership theory, behavioural leadership theory, contingency theory and transactional and transformational leadership theory. In my opinion, each leadership theory has its own advantages and limitation when we apply it to the real world. This essay analyses the three leadership theories and its application in the real world: situational leadership, servant leadership and transformational leadership.
E.g. Jack Welch, Steven Jobs Transactional leadership • Clarify the role and task requirements of subordinates • Initiate structure • Provide appropriate rewards • Display consideration for subordinates • Meet the social needs of subordinates 2. What are the two sets of behaviors that can be learned as an effective leader? • Task orientated behaviors: assigning employees to specific tasks, clarifying their work duties and procedures, ensuring that they follow the company rules, and pushing them to reach their performance