How accurate is it to say that Eisenhower and Kennedy must share responsibility for the escalation of US involvement in south-east Asia in the years 1954-63? Throughout their history the Vietnamese people suffered foreign interference and conquest. This began with the early French interest in the 17th century and by the late 19th century France had conquered Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, which were collectively known as French Indo-China. This French capture was highly supported by the US government. Harry Truman is an important figure in relation to Vietnam as it was him who made the decision to oppose communism throughout the world.
In 1925, after arriving in Canton, Ho established the revolutionary youth league of Vietnam. This was the first significant step towards Ho's aspiration of a communist-governed Vietnam. However, as well as the Communists International (Comintern), there were other factions claiming to represent Communism in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh eventually brought together a new party of all the Communist groups, to form the ICP. The founding of the ICP by Ho in 1930 sparked a new era of the first serious challenges against French authority in Vietnam.
However, credible sources support the fact that this was, in fact, merely a façade for the economic benefits present in Indochina, such as raw materials and cheap labour which the US required in order to maintain the current balance of power of the time. This attempted occupation of Indochina in fact achieved an opposite effect, in that the aggressive actions displayed by the US in Indochina backed Vietnam into a corner, giving it no choice but a socialist revolution. The Vietnam War was the pinnacle of US imperialism in Indochina, beginning with its aid and support of French colonialism in the early 1900s. Throughout the Western occupation of Indochina, it became increasingly evident that there was a clear link and alliance between French colonialism in Indochina and American imperialism and that the US intervention in Vietnam was the born as a result of this link. One stark similarity between the two systems was the overall infrastructure of both nations’ interventions into the region.
While the sale of the territory by Spain back to France in 1800 went largely unnoticed, fear of an eventual French invasion spread nationwide when, in 1801, Napoleon sent a military force to secure New Orleans. Southerners feared that Napoleon would free all the slaves in Louisiana, which could trigger slave uprisings elsewhere. [8] Though Jefferson urged moderation, Federalists sought to use this against Jefferson and called for hostilities against France. Undercutting them, Jefferson took up the banner and threatened an alliance with Britain, although relations were uneasy in that direction. [8] In 1801 Jefferson supported France in its plan to take back Saint-Domingue, then under control of Toussaint Louverture after a slave rebellion.
One of the main reason's why Eisenhower decided to increase the involvement of the US in South east Asia was because France was threatening that if he did not send more troops to support the French in Dien Bien then French troops would pull out of indo china. If the French were to pull out of indo china, this would have resulted in the loss of a crucial ally in fighting communism for the US, and so this was one of the main reasons why Eisenhower increase US involvement in south east Asia in the years 1954-1963. However Kennedy holds far more responsibility for the escalation of the US involvement in South east Asia, as even though Eisenhower increased the number of US personnel in south east Asia, Kennedy dramatically increase the number, as in December 1962 there were 11,300 US military personnel stationed in south Vietnam. The aim of
An added economic benefit came to France by this political move of Napoleon’s when the Church restored to France property that previously belonged to them which the Church had seized during the Revolution. Furthermore, selling the Louisiana Territory to the United States not only prevented conflicts with them but also produced a great deal of money which was desperately needed for the French economy at the time. Let us not forget his role in the founding of the Bank of France along with the betterment of our education system through the establishment of the lycees (secondary schools) (SparkNotes, 2009). While it is true his return to France is a direct violation of the terms of surrender set forth in the Treaty of Fontainebleau 1814; all facts must be considered before any actions are brought forth today that would result in further violations of this treaty. Let it be known that Napoleon Bonaparte was not the first to violate the terms of this treaty with his return to France.
Before America joined the Vietnamese war, France invaded Vietnam and made Vietnam a colony. On October 1930, Ho Chi Minh helped
According to the text, the first stage of the French Revolution was based totally on the liberty to succeed, own, and compete. Next, the second stage of the revolution took on equality to rally their troops, which was also the revolution of the working people in the French cities. In fact the French adapted a national motto for brotherhood which was Liberte’, elgalite, fraternite…which is French for Liberty, equality, and fraternity. The debates on the compatibility of the three terms as well as their order began at the same time of the French Revolution. France was known as what is called an absolute monarchy in which King Louis XVI had complete control over the nation.
The Economic Impact Impact on Conflicts on U.S. Economy The United States wanted to stop communism from spreading and believing it had the sole responsibility for global peace the United States decided to get involve with Vietnam War by supporting France. This involvement began an economic myth that some believe created a strong impact on the economy of the United States. In 1953 the United States gave the French Union Forces 385 million in aid and in 1954 the U.S. Appropriated 400 million for the French, these additional funds were apart from the regular Indochinese military assistance program for weapons and equipment during that time. Furthermore the United States transport planes from the U.S. Air Force transported French troops from France to Indochina during an emergency in 1954. Under the Military Assistance
However, Sun Yatsen was not in the country at the time the revolution started, implying that the Qing would’ve fallen anyway. An influential character of the revolution was Sun Yatsen, the leader of the tongmenghui. Sun was a nationalist revolutionary who believed that the only way China could refrain from being a backwards country was to adopt western ways in agriculture, industry and become a republic. Sun was educated abroad as a doctor in Hong Kong where he experienced the lifestyle of those who lived in the Western Society. However, by the time of his graduation, Sun believed that whilst the Manchu dynasty still existed, China would remain corrupt and backwards.