History of Coffee and Its Economic Importance

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A brief History of Ethiopian Coffee Many believed that Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee (not South America, which some believe). The indigenous coffee trees (which some experts say, are the only native coffee trees in the world) first grew in ancient "Abyssinia," which is now present day Ethiopia. These trees blossomed in an area called "Kaffa" and the trees were called "Kafa," which may as well be the root word for coffee.2 In the tenth century, coffee was considered a food. The Ethiopian nomadic mountain peoples of the Galla tribe may have been the first to recognize coffee's sustaining effect (but not as a beverage). These people gathered the coffee beans from the trees that grew in the region, ground them up and mixed them with animal fat, forming small balls that they carried as rations on trips. Other indigenous tribes of Ethiopia ate the beans as porridge or drank a wine created from the fermented crushed coffee beans. By the 13th century, coffee's restorative powers were well known in the Islamic world. Coffee was considered a potent medicine, as well as a religious potion that helped keep people wake during prayers. Pilgrims of Islam spread the coffee throughout the Middle East and by the end of the 15th century; coffeehouses had replaced mosques as favored meeting places. With the spread of Ethiopian from Africa, to the Middle East, India, Europe, and the Americas, make it one of the most popular blends of coffee in the world. Even great coffee business like Maxwell House and Folgers "lust" for this type of bend of coffee. How is Coffee so important? Like many other countries in Africa and the Third World, Ethiopia relies greatly on the trade of primary goods. This case looks at the trade of coffee in Ethiopia. The trade of coffee is Ethiopia's largest export, which generates 60% of its total export earnings. This case looks at

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