Hawaiian Ethnography Essay

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Ka Mauli O Ka ‘Aina A He Mauli Kanaka Hawai’i, also known as the Sandwich Islands, is an island chain located in the Pacific Ocean. On August 21, 1959, Hawai’i became the 50th state of the U.S, but the history of Hawai’i goes far back centuries earlier. With only stars to guide them, Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands first set foot on Hawai’i roughly 1,500 years ago. 500 years later, settlers from Tahiti arrived, bringing along with them copious beliefs in Gods and demi-gods and introduced a strict social hierarchy based on a kapu (taboo) system. The culture of Hawai’i blossomed over the years and gave rise to a plethora of traditions such as the art of hula and the sport of surfing. The culture of the Hawaiian people was strict and abundant in mythology and lore. As I dove into the stories and ways of the Hawaiian people, I realized that there are many values of the ancient Hawaiians that are instilled in todays day to day living. Their religious system was significantly tied to nature and there were hundreds of thousands of Gods in the system. There are approximately four hundred thousand Gods in Hawaiian religion. Gutnamis states, “so numerous were the gods in ancient times that they were called na pu’a ali’i ‘uhane or ‘the chiefly flock of spirits.’” Some Hawaiians believe in ‘Io, “the one from whom all others issue forth.” (Gutmanis, 1983, 3). The great multitudes of Gods vary in responsibility. For example, Kane is associated with the sun and staple foods, Kanaloa is associated with the ocean, Lono is associated with rain and medicine, Pele is the volcano goddess, and so on. The recognition of these gods explains how Hawaiians respect their natural resources. Asking for permission to take from and use the land, Hawaiians know they are closely tied to every part of Hawai’i. If they take care for the land, it will take care for them. Gutmanis says, “It

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