Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. In this essay I shall be evaluating the claim that person-centred therapy offers the therapist all that he / she will need to treat clients. I will define what personal centred therapy (PCT) is and I will look at the origins of this therapy with particular reference to Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers and examine the fundamental elements necessary for the therapy to be seen as patient centered. I will compare the benefits and disadvantages of person -centred therapy and try to establish whether a therapist can treat all clients effectively using just the one approach or whether it is more beneficial to the client for the therapist to use a more multi-disciplinary approach. To be able to discuss this subject it is important to describe first what we mean when discussing PCT, Person - Centred Therapy, also known as client-centered, non-directive, or Rogerian therapy, this is an approach to counselling and psychotherapy that places much of the responsibility for the treatment process on the client, with therapist taking a non-directive role.
Why is the Initial Consultation so Important? What factors will an ethical therapist cover at this time? The initial Consultation is important because it will give a chance for the hypnotherapist to meet the client face to face, and look for indications of the physical condition which may underline a substantial psychological problem. There is a vast amount of information to obtain on the patient in question. This information will aid the hypnotherapist in building a rapport with the patient; also allow a connection trust to be formed.
Beyond that I would take the cognitive approach, specifically Albert Ellis’ Rational-Emotive Theory. I find it fascinating and clarifying to think that a person’s point of view or rationale regarding a situation decides how a situation affects them psychologically. I believe in parts of the psychoanalytic approach, as well. Specifically, I believe that a person’s childhood has a lot to do with why they think the way they do. I think that I would probably let a client say all they needed to say about their childhood then after that not let it take over the conversations further.
The initial consultation with the client, before therapy, is an important aspect of the whole procedure as this will assist in forming the basis of the therapy and for the client and the therapist to ask questions. The initial consultation is a time for the therapist to explain what hypnosis is to the client and answer any questions that may arise. It’s important for the therapist to begin gathering information on the client from the moment they first walk through the door. It gives the therapist an opportunity to establish a rapport with the client and gain their confidence. The establishment of rapport is the most important objective of the consultation and many believe that the success of the therapy depends upon it.
Essay Title “Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients2. Introduction In this essay I will be evaluating the theory that Person Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. Firstly I will be reviewing the core conditions that Carl Rogers emphasised are essential for Person Centreed Therapy and look at how each once is used. I will then review the advantages and disadvantages/pros and cons of Person Centred Therapy based on my reseach and in class practice. This will enable me to present my conclusion as to whether Person Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that is needed to treat clients.
“Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” LOND02S Words: 2705 “Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” Person Centred therapy is one of the many theories which are used in the field of psychotherapy and counselling. The first influences of this type of theory was by Carl Roger (1902-1987), he was an influential American psychologist, who along with Abraham Maslow (1908-1970 – Psychologist) was the founder for the humanist approach to clinical psychology. Abraham Maslow known for his thoughts on Self Actualization (see Fig. 1) which was also known as ‘Third Force in psychology’ which means that humanistic psychology emerged as another reaction to behaviourism and psychoanalysis, which were seen as the two major forces in the field. Prior to this ‘third force’ and Maslow it was thought that human behaviour was just a set of behaviours to satisfy the drive for not enough of something.
Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she need to treat the clients. I will be assessing if a client can be solely treated by the Person Centred Therapy. Whilst establishing the pros and cons of Person Centred Therapy. Person or Client Centred therapy is also known as Rogerian or non-directive approach that puts the client in the driving seat. They decide what they will talk about and the therapist facilities what comes up in the room.
“Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she need to treats clients” We need to look at what the role of Person centred Therapy is in order to understand how the above statement can work. The basis of this therapy is to encourage the client to become more self-aware without the prompting of the therapist and being non directive. Aiding the client to arrive at this point by reflecting, paraphrasing and or summarising what they have said and displaying the three Core Conditions of Empathy, Congruence and Unconditional Positive Regard. Is this therapeutic relationship between therapist and client enough in order to assist the client to arrive at the solutions they need to address their problem? I will discuss this point and also the Core Conditions, underlying philosophical influences along with Rogers’s main theoretical constructs in this essay.
‘‘Evaluate the claim that person centred therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients’’ Abraham Maslow’s theory about the development of mankind relies on the premise that mans behaviour arises from the way in which he continually strives to satisfy his needs. Maslow believes the needs are in hierarchy or urgency it goes on a pyramid with physiological needs such as food, warmth, shelter, sex etc at the bottom of the pyramid followed by safety needs that offers security, order, predictability and freedom of threat. Then love/ social needs for relationships, affection and belonging it goes up the hierarchy to self esteem needs which helps indecency, recognition, status and respect from others, with at the top of the pyramid is self actualisation which is a fulfilment of personal potential Maslow suggested that a person is constantly motivated to satisfy their needs and at any point in time his behaviour will be directed at satisfy a need that is lowest in the hierarchy will need to be satisfied the most. All need in the hierarchy of needs is present in one form or another but only when the basic needs are fulfilled will the next level emerge. Where the lower biological needs are likely to be fulfilled more complex needs become ‘pre-eminent’.
| Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients | | | | | | Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients Person-centred therapy, or client centred therapy as it is sometimes known, is a “non-directive form of talk therapy” which was originally developed by the humanist psychologist Carl Rogers and is currently one of the most widely used approaches in psychotherapy (Cherry, 2012). Rogers’ therapy was based on the idea of building a relationship with the client wherein they feel comfortable, respected, safe, and free to express themselves in a non-judgemental environment (Chrysalis, 2010). Rogers states that he used to ask himself “how can I treat, or cure, or change this person?” (Rogers, 1961) but through experience of working with clients he has found that he, as a therapist can’t change or ‘cure’ any client through techniques which have been taught or trained for. Rogers believes that while it is possible to explain a person to himself, to prescribe steps which should move them forward, to train them in how to lead a more satisfying way of life, that all such methods are futile and inconsequential because the most that they can do is bring about some temporary form of change (Rogers, 1961). This type of change is said to, more often than not, soon disappear, leaving the client more convinced than ever of their inadequacy.