The substitution effect is the effect on the quantity of a good demanded by the consumer as a result of the relative price being different and this factor alone. In this case, the price of both black and white colour televisions fall, whilst the price of all other goods remain constant. This may lead to individuals being more inclined to spend money on consuming both black and white, and colour televisions as they are relatively cheaper than other goods. The income effect of a decrease in the price of the good is the effect on the quantity demanded due to the fact that the consumer’s real income has changed and that factor alone. In this particular case, the consumer’s real income has increased as a result of the fact that the price of both black and white televisions and coloured televisions have fallen.
Threat of New Entrants is weak. Entry barriers are high because of the economy, significant experience-based cost advantages, other cost advantages held by industry members (e.g., access to inputs, favorable location), brand loyalty (which comes from membership and other services), strong network effects and high capital requirements. 5. Substitute Products or Services is moderate. Warehouse clubs like a magnet for customers and pulling them away from other traditional retail channels such as supermarkets, department stores, drugstores, office supply stores, consumer electronics etc… All three warehoused club rivals - Costco, Sam’s and BJ’s – have similar strategies: Low prices, low operating costs, geographic expansion – Costco; Sam’s Club concept is to sell merchandise at low profit margins, which means at low prices to members; and BJ’s offers brand-name merchandise at prices that were significantly lower than the prices found at retail, supermarkets, dept.
However, there is a problem that Costco has to deal with is that their profits mostly from its membership fees instead its net income. They are sometimes keeping the prices too low to compete with their competitor but this strategy has a disadvantage. They couldn’t make a lot of profit from the merchandises. Therefore, a recommendation needs to be given. They should utilize their space in each store efficiently.
With reference to extract one, assess the likely effect of a fall in the sterling exchange rate on the UK’s deficit in the trade of goods and services. (12 marks) A fall in the exchange rate of 25% means the pound becomes weaker, this means imports are more expensive, and exports are cheaper. As a result of this, this may mean a large increase in demand for exports and a considerable decrease in demand for imports, therefore decreasing the deficit of the balance of payments in the UK as predicted. However, if the goods we are importing and exporting are inelastic, meaning they have a less than proportional response to price, an increase in the price of imports, and a decrease in the price of exports may not have a great effect on the trade of goods and services and so therefore not improve on the deficit the UK holds. As stated in extract 1, it tells us that the goods we import are not made in the UK and so makes it impossible to replace the imports, therefore meaning that we still have to import goods, despite the high prices due to the low exchange rate of sterling.
“likes” measures the about of new likers of a brand. b. Carmex: engagements are more important than likes because you can have people “like” pages with promotions without any knowledge of the product or true interest to ever purchase the products. A lot of ‘likes can provide inaccurate information due to the amount of individuals that simply click it without reading. 3 a. Engagement: Connecting to the Facebook audience by posting quality content daily that might attract consumers and gives them an opportunity to engage.
Relative to the perfectly competitive equilibrium, the equilibrium outcome for a market dominated by a monopsonist will be higher prices and lower levels of good demanded. c. Government intervention in perfectly competitive markets will lead producer surplus to increase at a cost to consumers surplus. d. Government intervention in perfectly competitive markets will make markets more efficient. e. When regulating a natural monopolist, the government will require the firm to charge prices equal to the perfectly competitive firms’ price. f. A Nash Equilibrium implies
a. The MRS and the MRT are not equal. b. The budget line is steeper than the indifference curve at the current consumption level (Y is on the vertical axis and X is on the horizontal axis). c. The consumer’s total utility would increase if he/she chose consumption such that MUX increases and MUY
In the next chapter we learn how sellers set the prices in which we pay for an item, why things cost what they do and not what they are worth. The key to prices are sellers that can sell their products as close to the cost of making the item. In a regular market, prices are the key. Businesses cannot afford to charge a higher price, customers are normally looking for a lower price and the lower the better, in today’s economy. Many customers ask the question, “What affects prices?” We learn that things happen beyond the sellers’ and buyers’ control to raise and lower prices in today’s market.
People are far more likely to send an email or text message than writing someone a letter, so the USPS must adapt. Source A suggest that the post office needs to get into the electronic business. They could start by assigning each person an email address from birth. There are also a great number of ways to advertise online. They need to make it more well known that their lower prices are helpful in these economic times.
Moreover, the goods from the outsourcings may not be as efficient as the goods that are made within the country. The consumers would choose the goods through the brand names or the prices; however, sometimes the consumers would choose goods by where they are made. Therefore, it is very significant to know where the goods are manufactured because it will increase the satisfaction of consumers since they are very demanding on the quality of goods. In addition, as the consumption of the goods decrease, the companies will earn less revenue that decreases the investment that they will spend for outsourcings. Thus, consumer demand has a big impact on outsourcings since people do not want to spend money on the outsourcings’ goods which make the companies earn less profits; on the other hand, the outcome will reduce the spending on