Therefore, if MPC and consumer confidence is at a low, consumers will spend less and save more therefore resulting in a decrease in total consumption levels. This consequently will result in an increase in taxation, as there is a decrease in the circular flow of income, meaning governments have to increase taxes in compensation for the lack of spending. Due to this taxation increase the level of real disposable income, or RDI, amongst consumers will decrease and therefore decreasing consumer
If this year the sales mix is different than the historical average, explain what affect this would have on the breakeven point. Any change in proportion in which the products are sold has significant impact on the break-even point. ("Sales mix and break-even point analysis - explanation and example | Accounting For Management", n.d.) If the sales mix changes, the effect on the breakeven point will depend on the unit contribution margin. If the sales mix were changed in favor of the type of aircraft with the higher unit contribution margin than the breakeven point will actually be reduced because of the higher total revenue. Conversely if the sales mix were changed in favor of one of the lower contribution margin aircraft then the volume of aircraft sold would need to be increased in order to make up for the reduced profit per aircraft.
We propose a partial resolution to this equity premium puzzle by distinguishing between the consumption of basic goods and that of luxury goods. Intuitively, rich households that hold most equity are almost satiated in their consumption of basic goods; wealth shocks are ref lected in the consumption of luxury goods, which is much more responsive to stock returns than the consumption of basic goods. Specifically, we model utility as a function of the consumption of both a basic good, of which a certain amount is required in every period, and a luxury good, which has low marginal utility even at low consumption levels. With such preferences, households consume only basic goods at low levels of total expenditures, while the share of luxury goods in
The bid-ask spread is also a cost to the dealer. Reducing the bid-ask spread would make prices more competitive and also lower costs. Section 2 Strategy # Description 15 Better .02 Match Depth All Full No Inv MgmtBid price is 0.02 more than the other dealers bid price. Ask price is 0.02 less than the other dealers ask price. 16 Inventory Management in Depth Cutoffs = 30 When the cum.
They will also be more likely to buy the premium diapers that they do not usually purchase due to the higher price. If the price of diapers increases, total revenue will decline. Since there is a large volume of brand substitutability in this industry, if one brand increases their price, consumers can easily switch to another. * Market Structure * The disposable diaper industry would be classified under monopolistic competition. This is due to the relatively large amount of sellers, differentiated products, and easy entry and exit from the industry.
Concerning increasing the profit, if they can reduce in trade promotions and prices, normally the market share and the profit will be increased. In terms of reducing cost, when they reduce in trade promotions, cost will be decreased because
It could therefore be said that an increase in the incomes of consumers could cause the bus operators revenue to decrease due to a fall in demand. This would indicate that the bus driver should close the service. Price elasticity of supply measures the proportionate response to changes in quantity supplied to a proportionate price change. A price elasticity of supply value of +1.15 means that the bus service has a more than proportionate response in supply to a change in price. The positive sign basically shows that higher prices will
The opposite occurs for a balance of payments surplus. However, the extent to which this occurs depends on the price elasticity of demand for exports and imports on the Marshall Lerner Condition. This condition states that devaluation (a fall in the value of the currency) will lead to an improvement on the current balance will be seen if the combined elasticities of demand for exports and imports are greater than 1. The size of any J-curve affect in the short run will also affect this extent. The J-curve effect is a short term
The LM Curve will see a shift to the left and decrease the value of "Y" if the IR is higher than the ER of the market. The GDP is increasing in value and there will be an increase of savings.. If the IR was below the equilibrium, the opposite of the previously stated would occur. The LM Curve would see a shift to the right, therefore increasing the value of "Y". The GDP value would then decrease, due to the move from Point A to C, and increase employment which would decrease savings.
The degree to which demand for a good or service varies with its price is called price demand elasticity. Price elasticity of demand shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded and provides a precise calculation of the effect of a change in price on quantity demanded. Normally, sales increase with drop in prices and decrease with rise in prices. As a general rule, appliances, cars, confectionary and other non-essentials show elasticity of demand whereas most necessities (food, medicine, basic clothing) show inelasticity of demand (do not sell significantly more or less with changes in price). The Price Elasticity of Demand is also commonly known as just price elasticity it measures the rate of response of quantity demanded due to a price change.