Earthquake Effects Essay

660 Words3 Pages
Kobe Japan, Earthquake Causes- Kobe Japan is near 3 tectonic plates (great big slabs of the earths crust that move around due to the convection currents massive circuits of lava under the surface of the earth.) when 2 of these plates collide it causes the ground to shake with the result of an earthquake Primary Effects The primary effects included nearly 200,000 buildings collapsing, along with the elevated Hanshin Expressway (see picture in Pictures), along with many bridges. Several bullet trains were de-railed, and 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe were destoryed. Thats over 2/3s of all of them! Secondary Effects The secondary effects were much more numerous that the primary effects. These included many systems shutting down, i.e. electricity, gas, plumbing, etc. Fires (see Pictures section) that were started by broken gas pipes and broken electrical wires, spread through the city, rapidly destroying the many wooden houses. (appx. 7500 houses were destroyed) The fire was so great that there was a point when the wall of flame extended for 400+ meters!!!! Other secondary effects included many blocked roads, delaying and stopping ambulances, fire engines, and other aid vehicles. Because of all the collapsed houses, about 230,000 people were left homeless. They had to camp out in unheated school gyms, or even outside in parks! There was a shortage of clean water, of blankets, and food. The number of people that were homeless didn't decrease for days, even weeks, because people were afraid to go home because of the 716! aftershocks. In the end, there were 5,500 dead, 40,000 injured, and 180,000 houses completely demolished. However, the Kansai airport and Akashi bridge were completely undamaged, because they were new and designed to withstand earthquakes. The people of Kobe learned from the catastrophe by improving the safety standards of
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