Tocqueville emphasizes the idea of the Puritan mores providing a solid foundation for American democracy. He felt that the mores of Puritanism lead to the creation of virtuous and just social contracts, which are the basis for government. “When one looks from close up, one perceives that what has long made absolute governments prosper is religion and not fear” (Tocqueville, Democracy in America, p. 89). Tocqueville truly believed that Puritanism was a mean reason as to why American democracy was successful. He also argued that the structure of Puritanism is very closely related to the structure of a democracy.
How far do the sources suggest that genuine concern for the state of religion lay behind Cromwell’s visitations? To begin with, Source 1 suggests that the concern for the state of religion was a significant reason for the visitations. This letter written by Richard Layton, a Royal Commissioner, claims that ‘the King intends reformation and correction of religion’. This clearly suggests that the visitations occurred in order to improve and cleanse the religious system. This is then reinforced by Source 2, written by Edward Lee, the Archbishop of York, which says that ‘all ecclesiastical persons should preach the sincere Word of God’.
Firstly, rulers in early modern Europe wanted complete control over the religions practiced in their states. William Prince of Orange was one of those that wanted the same religion basically to stop their enemy Spain from coming in and taking over. That way they would be held together in a peaceful accord and be able to fight against all dangers, he thought this because of his position as Prince has showed him the things that could happen to a nation that fights in itself (2 pov). Paul Hay du Chastelet thought that a king should maintain the religion that he obtained from his ancestors. He believed this because he was a political writer and aristocrat who was born into these beliefs (7 pov).
3. Winthrop suggest that New England has all eyes on them by suggesting that it is like a “city on a hill” and that their responsibility is to obey the rules of god and follow his graceful path. 2-6 The Taking of the Fort at Mystic: A Brief History of the Pequot War 1. John Mason thought that the Pequot’s behavior towards the English was intolerable, but he was uncertain if the English army was
They influenced the colonies socially with their emphasis on community and led to the desire for religious freedom. Economically, the colonies ideals of fair pricing and being productive rather than wasteful came from the influential Puritans. The ideas, philosophies, and values of Puritanism heavily influenced the political, social, and economical developments in the New England colonies 1630-1660. The Puritans influenced the New England colonies politically with there ideas of a representative government. Before they Puritans even landed at Plymouth, they constituted and signed the Mayflower Compact, they knew they would some form of government, so they instituted one.
The development of society in New England was based on religious motive, and the idea of being part of a community. Document 1 shows how they believed that they should maintain a familiar commerce together, and join together as members of a community. John Winthrop, who was a leading figure in the founding of the Massachusetts Bay colony states how they should be as a city upon a hill, setting an example and being a model of Christian charity. Winthrop expected that Puritans should uphold gentleness, patience, and liberty. In Virginia, people were gold seekers, and their main motives was to find gold and become wealthy.
Oppressed and “poor” citizens would have the opportunity to succeed. Since the English colonists and founding fathers pushed for independence and self-reliance, they could then make a statement of unity, taking ownership of land and property, a majority of citizens profiting and political power. Another advantage of creating a nation is developing social harmony. They urged for a “middle” social class, as opposed to a majority of “poor” citizens and a few wealthy citizens, who have all of the power and control. Zinn pays tribute to the founding fathers by stating how effective their intentions were to start the American Revolution.
In 1630 John Winthrop landed in the Massachusetts Bay colony. With the words "Therefore lett us choose life, that wee, and our Seede, may live; by obeyeing his voyce, and cleaveing to him, for hee is our life, and our prosperity." John Winthrop laid a foundation for a new world. John Winthrop created the name “City Upon the Hill” to describe the new settlement. The City Upon the Hill theme has been used in American history, they relied on religion to guide them, they believed in American exceptionalism, and a democracy.
The Establishment Clause protects religious freedom by prohibiting the government from taking action that advances or inhibits religion and it interacts with the Free Exercise Clause to provide affirmative protection for the religious freedom of individuals as well as religious institutions. These two clauses have helped many who sought the United States in order to free themselves from a government controlled or preferred religion. With these clauses, religious freedom is secured in the United
A Puritan Justification for Community The provided “Justifications for Undertaking a New Settlement” clearly represents Puritan ideals, both religious and political, in respects to their beliefs of creating an exemplary community for God, where sins are punishable by God. The justification begins with a subtle jeremiad “Our many sins, for which the Lord shows his displeasure with us,” very simply stating that when Puritans sin, the Lord strikes down against them. According to James A. Monroe, in his selection “U.S. : A City upon a Hill,” expressing jeremiads in Puritan culture was one method of maintaining Puritan utopia. The establishment of jeremiads and their implementation appeared to maintain the block between rich and poor, called