Free Exercise Clause

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Freedom of religion is a favored value in the American constitutional system. It is the first guarantee of the First Amendment. The first Amendment was enacted against the background of an established church in Great Britain during the colonial period and the official persecution of religious dissenters in Great Britain and colonial America. This amendment provides double protection to freedom of religion with two clauses. These two clauses, the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause, concern the relationship between government and religion. The establishment Clause protects against the establishment of an official church by the government and against governmental action establishing religion. The Free Exercise Clause is more of…show more content…
State actions and activities prohibited by the First Amendment which violate the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause include, but not limited to, the setting up of a state church, passing laws which specifically aid one religion, a group of religions, or aid religions generally, forcing or otherwise influencing individuals to attend or not attend church, punishing people for referencing to certain beliefs or disbeliefs or for attending or not attending church, taxes levied to support religious institutions or activities, and governmental participation in religious organizations or participation by religious organizations in governmental activities. For example, let’s say that Catholicism is the largest religious group in Texas and various Catholic churches and organizations have made significant contributions to communities throughout the state over the years. The state legislature found out last year that many Catholic churches would have to close due to lack of financial support. In order to show appreciation for the many contributions the churches have made, the state decides that they will allow the use of the state college football stadium to hold fundraising events. They pass a bill allowing the use of stadium rent free. This law, which gives special benefit to a specific religious group, violates the Establishment…show more content…
The Establishment Clause protects religious freedom by prohibiting the government from taking action that advances or inhibits religion and it interacts with the Free Exercise Clause to provide affirmative protection for the religious freedom of individuals as well as religious institutions. These two clauses have helped many who sought the United States in order to free themselves from a government controlled or preferred religion. With these clauses, religious freedom is secured in the United
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