Cueva De El Castillo Research Paper

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Cueva de El Castillo Looking at the Stone Age Cueva de El Castillo Looking at the Stone Age Located in the northern most province of Spain, Cueva of El Castillo arguably holds the oldest cave paintings known to earth. The "Cave of the Castle" has over 150 images catalogued with several dating 35,000 years old and a few dating 40,800 years. (U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art) Spanish archaeologist Hermilio Alcalde del Rio first discovered the cave in 1903 on his quest to learn about early cave paintings. He found the time of these earliest paintings are in the Aurignacian cultural era, tools used in this time were made of bone, flint and antler. The paintings and carvings in the cave were made with these early tools.…show more content…
(Meggs) Even though only simple colors were used the images of bison and deer, a few are depicted with roundness using shading. Many images are of shapes with no clear representation. One image that was repeated is the red dot with size range between 2 cm and 10 cm. It is this red disk shape that was dated using Uranium-thorium dating to find that the age of these disks in the Late Stone Age. There has also been some speculation that a few of these paintings were not painted by Homo sapiens, but by their early cousins, the Neanderthals. The implication leads to two very different ideas. First, if Homo sapiens painted these images, they would have had to do so immediately on their arrival in Europe. Second, if Neanderthals were responsible, scientific understanding will be expanded on their capabilities and sophistication. (Red Dot) More research will be conducted to prove authorship of these paintings around Portugal, Spain as well as Western

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