Conservation (Inset and Exsitu)

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CONSERVATION In Situ Conservation Methods In-situ conservation, the conservation of species in their natural habitats e.g. conservation/game reserve in Africa for the leopard Ex Situ Conservation Methods Ex-situ conservation is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. This involves conservation of genetic resources, as well as wild and cultivated or species. Some of these include: * Gene banks, e.g. seed banks, sperm and ova banks, field banks; * In vitro plant tissue and microbial culture collections; * Captive breeding of animals and artificial propagation of plants, with possible reintroduction into the wild * Collecting living organisms for zoos, aquaria, and botanic gardens for research and public awareness. e.g. The Kew Seed Bank in Englan d has 1.5 per cent of the world's flora - about 4,000 species - on deposit. Advantages of In-Situ conservation | Disadvantages of In-Situ conservation | * The species will have all the resources that it is adapted too (species in captivity have to adapt to special diets and artificial environments e.g. green houses and aquaria). * In situ species will continue to evolve in their natural environment, captive organisms are buffered from environmental changes. * In situ species have more space. * Bigger breeding populations can be kept in situ. * It is cheaper to keep an organism in situ. | * In situ it is difficult to control illegal exploitation (e.g. poaching) * In situ the environment may need restoring and alien species are difficult to control. * It requires large areas of earth's surface if we have to preserve the full complement of biotic diversity of a region. | In agriculture, ex-situ conservation measures maintain domesticated plants which cannot survive in nature unaided. Advantages of Ex-Situ conservation |

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