Colonization Of Japan In Korea

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Japanese textbook states that the Japan’s domination over Korea from 1910 till 1945 was beneficial to both countries. According to the claim, not only 1) was the domination of Japan a legitimate unification but also Korea enjoyed some advantages from the period since 2) the economy was developed with expending its market system and infrastructure built by Japan and 3) Koreans became enlightened with the modernized custom offered by a new educational system. In other words, he implies that Japan positively influenced on shaping the modernization of Korea. Yet, describing the situation as a beneficial unification is unreasonable. If it had been a just unification, there must have not been the Korean uprising in 1919 even at the risk of their lives which Elizabeth Keith described in her book, Old Korea. (Keith 1946) Alexis Dedden’s recent book, Japan’s Colonization of Korea; discourse and Power, also proves that Japan took advantages of the Western legal discourse to justify their actions during the colonial period. (Dudden 2004) Besides, Old Korea by Elizabeth Keith suggests counter arguments against the textbook’s argument that the domination brought out positive impacts on Korea. (Keith 1946) Through the eyes of Elizabeth Keith who traveled in Korea in 1919, we can find out that the influence of the westernization were already present. As some drawings from the book prove, the market system in Korea was not limited to domestic but open to other countries such as China and U.S. She also observes that Koreans and their education custom were developed and refined in its own way. (Keith 1946) More importantly, the reliability of her book is credited by another historical document The History of Korea since the observance of incidents happening in Korea, the dates, and the descriptions during her visit are parallel with it. (Kim 2005) Therefore, from these
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